arXiv:2503.06458cs.CVcs.LG2025-03被引 4

用Wi-Fi信号重建移动物体深度图,提升安防与养老应用精度

Reconstructing Depth Images of Moving Objects from Wi-Fi CSI Data

  • 将深度图分解为形状、深度、位置三要素,联合学习提升重建一致性
  • 基于变分自编码器的师生架构,利用角度、时延、多普勒等原始信号
  • 适用于需非接触感知的场景,如老人跌倒检测、智能安防监控

本文提出一种基于深度学习的新方法Wi-Depth,利用Wi-Fi信道状态信息(CSI)重构特定区域内移动物体的深度图像。该技术在安全监控与老年人照护等领域具有新颖应用价值。由于深度图像与高维CSI之间映射关系复杂,重建难度大。为此,提出将目标深度图分解为形状、深度和位置三个核心成分,在基于变分自编码器的师生架构中作为辅助任务联合优化,从而生成形状、深度与位置一致的高质量深度图像。该设计充分利用了角度到达(AoA)、飞行时间(ToF)及多普勒频移等源自CSI的原始特征,显著提升了重建效果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study proposes a new deep learning method for reconstructing depth images of moving objects within a specific area using Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI). The Wi-Fi-based depth imaging technique has novel applications in domains such as security and elder care. However, reconstructing depth images from CSI is challenging because learning the mapping function between CSI and depth images, both of which are high-dimensional data, is particularly difficult. To address the challenge, we propose a new approach called Wi-Depth. The main idea behind the design of Wi-Depth is that a depth image of a moving object can be decomposed into three core components: the shape, depth, and position of the target. Therefore, in the depth-image reconstruction task, Wi-Depth simultaneously estimates the three core pieces of information as auxiliary tasks in our proposed VAE-based teacher-student architecture, enabling it to output images with the consistency of a correct shape, depth, and position. In addition, the design of Wi-Depth is based on our idea that this decomposition efficiently takes advantage of the fact that shape, depth, and position relate to primitive information inferred from CSI such as angle-of-arrival, time-of-flight, and Doppler frequency shift.

深度图像Wi-Fi感知多模态学习非接触监测

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