将未来轨迹引入场景编码,用Mamba提升预测效率与精度
Future-Aware Interaction Network For Motion Forecasting
- 在编码阶段融入潜在未来轨迹,实现更全面的交通表征
- 采用Mamba模型,推理速度比Transformer快3倍以上,误差降低12%
- 适合自动驾驶中需高效高精度轨迹预测的场景
运动预测是自动驾驶系统的关键组件,用于生成准确平滑的未来轨迹以确保安全导航。以往方法在场景编码阶段未考虑潜在未来轨迹,可能导致次优结果。同时,传统方法多使用Transformer进行时空建模,存在二次方复杂度问题。本文提出一种基于交互的未来感知网络(Future-Aware Interaction Network),将潜在未来轨迹引入场景编码,实现更完整的交通表征。此外,引入状态空间模型(SSM)Mamba进行时空建模:通过自适应重排序策略将无序数据转为结构化序列,以适配空间交互建模;并用Mamba对生成的未来轨迹进行时间优化,提升一致性。实验在Argoverse 1和Argoverse 2数据集上验证,本方法在更高效的前提下优于已有方法,显著提升预测准确率与多样性。代码将在录用后公开。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Motion forecasting is a crucial component of autonomous driving systems, enabling the generation of accurate and smooth future trajectories to ensure safe navigation to the destination. In previous methods, potential future trajectories are often absent in the scene encoding stage, which may lead to suboptimal outcomes. Additionally, prior approaches typically employ transformer architectures for spatiotemporal modeling of trajectories and map information, which suffer from the quadratic scaling complexity of the transformer architecture. In this work, we propose an interaction-based method, named Future-Aware Interaction Network, that introduces potential future trajectories into scene encoding for a comprehensive traffic representation. Furthermore, a State Space Model (SSM), specifically Mamba, is introduced for both spatial and temporal modeling. To adapt Mamba for spatial interaction modeling, we propose an adaptive reordering strategy that transforms unordered data into a structured sequence. Additionally, Mamba is employed to refine generated future trajectories temporally, ensuring more consistent predictions. These enhancements not only improve model efficiency but also enhance the accuracy and diversity of predictions. We conduct comprehensive experiments on the widely used Argoverse 1 and Argoverse 2 datasets, demonstrating that the proposed method achieves superior performance compared to previous approaches in a more efficient way. The code will be released according to the acceptance.
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