用状态空间模型提升单目语义场景补全的全局建模能力
Global-Aware Monocular Semantic Scene Completion with State Space Models
- 结合Transformer与状态空间模型,双路捕捉2D图像与3D空间全局信息
- 在Occ-ScanNet和NYUv2上达到当前最优性能,显著提升缺失区域重建精度
- 适合关注3D场景理解、视觉重建的开发者与研究者
单目语义场景补全(MonoSSC)从单张图像重建并解析三维环境,支持多种实际应用。然而,现有方法受限于卷积神经网络的局部感受野,难以处理投影点非均匀分布问题,且难以有效恢复因三维到二维投影造成的缺失信息。本文提出GA-MonoSSC,一种融合架构的MonoSSC方法,能有效捕获二维图像域与三维空间中的全局上下文。具体而言,设计双头多模态编码器,利用Transformer架构捕捉图像域所有特征间的空间关系,实现更全面的2D特征提取;引入基于状态空间模型(SSM)的体素扇区Mamba解码器,高效建模三维空间长程依赖;同时提出体素扇区重排序策略,缓解重排后体素序列的特征不连续性,使输出更契合SSM的扫描机制,提升三维表征学习效果。在广泛使用的Occ-ScanNet与NYUv2数据集上进行大量实验,结果表明所提方法达到当前最优性能,验证其有效性。代码将在录用后发布。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Monocular Semantic Scene Completion (MonoSSC) reconstructs and interprets 3D environments from a single image, enabling diverse real-world applications. However, existing methods are often constrained by the local receptive field of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), making it challenging to handle the non-uniform distribution of projected points (Fig. \ref{fig:perspective}) and effectively reconstruct missing information caused by the 3D-to-2D projection. In this work, we introduce GA-MonoSSC, a hybrid architecture for MonoSSC that effectively captures global context in both the 2D image domain and 3D space. Specifically, we propose a Dual-Head Multi-Modality Encoder, which leverages a Transformer architecture to capture spatial relationships across all features in the 2D image domain, enabling more comprehensive 2D feature extraction. Additionally, we introduce the Frustum Mamba Decoder, built on the State Space Model (SSM), to efficiently capture long-range dependencies in 3D space. Furthermore, we propose a frustum reordering strategy within the Frustum Mamba Decoder to mitigate feature discontinuities in the reordered voxel sequence, ensuring better alignment with the scan mechanism of the State Space Model (SSM) for improved 3D representation learning. We conduct extensive experiments on the widely used Occ-ScanNet and NYUv2 datasets, demonstrating that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance, validating its effectiveness. The code will be released upon acceptance.
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