用自然语言控制机器人探索,让机器懂人的偏好。
HELM: Human-Preferred Exploration with Language Models
- 用大模型理解人类语言指令,动态调整探索策略。
- 在真实场景中保持与顶尖方法相当的成功率。
- 适合需要灵活人机协作的机器人应用。
在自主探索任务中,机器人需在动态不确定环境中高效规划并构建未知环境的地图。由于环境差异大,人类操作者常对探索有特定偏好,如优先覆盖某些区域或优化不同效率指标。然而现有方法难以自适应地满足这些偏好,通常需大量参数调优或网络重训练。随着大语言模型(LLMs)在文本规划与复杂推理中的广泛应用,其提升自主探索的潜力日益凸显。为此,我们提出一种基于LLM的人类偏好探索框架,将移动机器人系统与LLM无缝集成。通过利用LLM的推理与适应能力,该方法可借助自然语言实现直观灵活的偏好控制,同时保持与最先进传统方法相当的任务成功率。实验表明,该框架有效弥合了人类意图与策略偏好之间的差距,为实际机器人应用提供了更友好、更适应的解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In autonomous exploration tasks, robots are required to explore and map unknown environments while efficiently planning in dynamic and uncertain conditions. Given the significant variability of environments, human operators often have specific preference requirements for exploration, such as prioritizing certain areas or optimizing for different aspects of efficiency. However, existing methods struggle to accommodate these human preferences adaptively, often requiring extensive parameter tuning or network retraining. With the recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), which have been widely applied to text-based planning and complex reasoning, their potential for enhancing autonomous exploration is becoming increasingly promising. Motivated by this, we propose an LLM-based human-preferred exploration framework that seamlessly integrates a mobile robot system with LLMs. By leveraging the reasoning and adaptability of LLMs, our approach enables intuitive and flexible preference control through natural language while maintaining a task success rate comparable to state-of-the-art traditional methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework effectively bridges the gap between human intent and policy preference in autonomous exploration, offering a more user-friendly and adaptable solution for real-world robotic applications.
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