arXiv:2503.07008cs.CV2025-03被引 26

用骨骼数据实现低资源下高效跌倒检测,兼顾隐私与实时性。

SDFA: Structure Aware Discriminative Feature Aggregation for Efficient Human Fall Detection in Video

  • 基于骨骼特征融合结构位移与运动趋势,统一建模动作差异。
  • 在五个数据集上达到领先性能,计算量仅为现有方法的1/10。
  • 适合部署于智能养老系统,尤其适用于资源受限场景。

老年人因体态不稳和健康衰退易发生跌倒,及时医疗干预可显著降低后果。因此,自动化跌倒检测在智能医疗系统中日益受到关注。现有方法多依赖穿戴设备(不便)或视频监控(隐私问题),且测试数据集活动种类少、动作差异明显,泛化能力有限。真实生活场景中,动作重叠度高,相似姿态或运动模式带来更大挑战。为此,本文提出基于低分辨率视频提取人体骨骼的跌倒检测模型SDFA。骨骼数据保障隐私,低分辨率视频降低硬件与计算成本。模型通过将关节与运动特征投影至共享高维空间,捕捉区分性结构位移与运动趋势。结合可分离卷积与强大图卷积网络(GCN)架构,显著提升性能。在五个大规模数据集上,多种评估设置下均表现优异,计算复杂度极低,推理速度优于现有模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Older people are susceptible to fall due to instability in posture and deteriorating health. Immediate access to medical support can greatly reduce repercussions. Hence, there is an increasing interest in automated fall detection, often incorporated into a smart healthcare system to provide better monitoring. Existing systems focus on wearable devices which are inconvenient or video monitoring which has privacy concerns. Moreover, these systems provide a limited perspective of their generalization ability as they are tested on datasets containing few activities that have wide disparity in the action space and are easy to differentiate. Complex daily life scenarios pose much greater challenges with activities that overlap in action spaces due to similar posture or motion. To overcome these limitations, we propose a fall detection model, coined SDFA, based on human skeletons extracted from low-resolution videos. The use of skeleton data ensures privacy and low-resolution videos ensures low hardware and computational cost. Our model captures discriminative structural displacements and motion trends using unified joint and motion features projected onto a shared high dimensional space. Particularly, the use of separable convolution combined with a powerful GCN architecture provides improved performance. Extensive experiments on five large-scale datasets with a wide range of evaluation settings show that our model achieves competitive performance with extremely low computational complexity and runs faster than existing models.

跌倒检测骨骼分析低资源智能养老

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