让DiT模型轻松实现高效灵活的条件控制,支持多条件零样本生成。
EasyControl: Adding Efficient and Flexible Control for Diffusion Transformer
- 用轻量级LoRA模块注入条件信号,不改主模型,可插即用。
- 固定分辨率输入+因果注意力,支持任意长宽比图像生成且提速显著。
- 适合需要快速适配新条件的开发者,尤其适合实时应用。
基于Unet的扩散模型如ControlNet和IP-Adapter已实现有效的空间与主体控制,但扩散Transformer(DiT)架构在高效灵活控制方面仍存在挑战。为此,我们提出EasyControl,一种统一条件引导的DiT框架,具备高效率与灵活性。核心创新包括:第一,引入轻量级条件注入LoRA模块,独立处理条件信号,无需修改主模型权重,支持多种条件的灵活注入,并实现仅在单条件数据上训练即可达成零样本多条件泛化;第二,提出位置感知训练范式,将条件输入标准化至固定分辨率,支持任意长宽比和灵活分辨率生成,同时提升计算效率;第三,设计适配条件生成的因果注意力机制结合KV缓存技术,显著降低图像合成延迟。大量实验证明,EasyControl在多种应用场景下表现优异,整体框架高效、灵活,适用于广泛任务。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advancements in Unet-based diffusion models, such as ControlNet and IP-Adapter, have introduced effective spatial and subject control mechanisms. However, the DiT (Diffusion Transformer) architecture still struggles with efficient and flexible control. To tackle this issue, we propose EasyControl, a novel framework designed to unify condition-guided diffusion transformers with high efficiency and flexibility. Our framework is built on three key innovations. First, we introduce a lightweight Condition Injection LoRA Module. This module processes conditional signals in isolation, acting as a plug-and-play solution. It avoids modifying the base model weights, ensuring compatibility with customized models and enabling the flexible injection of diverse conditions. Notably, this module also supports harmonious and robust zero-shot multi-condition generalization, even when trained only on single-condition data. Second, we propose a Position-Aware Training Paradigm. This approach standardizes input conditions to fixed resolutions, allowing the generation of images with arbitrary aspect ratios and flexible resolutions. At the same time, it optimizes computational efficiency, making the framework more practical for real-world applications. Third, we develop a Causal Attention Mechanism combined with the KV Cache technique, adapted for conditional generation tasks. This innovation significantly reduces the latency of image synthesis, improving the overall efficiency of the framework. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that EasyControl achieves exceptional performance across various application scenarios. These innovations collectively make our framework highly efficient, flexible, and suitable for a wide range of tasks.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。