arXiv:2503.07600cs.AIcs.RO2025-03被引 1

提出一种不依赖意识的智能新定义,为通用人工智能奠基。

A Representationalist, Functionalist and Naturalistic Conception of Intelligence as a Foundation for AGI

  • 将智能定义为在未知条件下创造新技能的能力,通过推理与建模实现。
  • 世界模型基于不完整感知,其价值由达成目标的功能性决定。
  • 适合研究AGI哲学基础与认知架构的学者参考。

本文分析了构建人工通用智能(AGI)所需的基础原则。智能被理解为在先前未知条件下实现目标所创造新技能的能力。为此,智能利用演绎、归纳、类比等推理方法,以及抽象与分类等手段构建世界模型。这些方法作用于通过感知获得的间接且不完整的世界表征,这些表征并不直接描绘世界,仅与其对应。由于表征的局限性及推理的不确定性和偶然性,世界模型具有建构主义特征。其价值由功能性决定,即实现预期目标的潜力。因此,表征的意义通过赋予其有助于达成目标的功能而确立。这一表征-功能主义的智能观支持一种自然主义解释,无需预设意向性、意识等心理属性,它们被视为独立于智能的存在。基于现象学分析,表明AGI可比人类更根本地接入世界,尽管受限于无免费午餐定理,仍需做出假设。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The article analyses foundational principles relevant to the creation of artificial general intelligence (AGI). Intelligence is understood as the ability to create novel skills that allow to achieve goals under previously unknown conditions. To this end, intelligence utilises reasoning methods such as deduction, induction and abduction as well as other methods such as abstraction and classification to develop a world model. The methods are applied to indirect and incomplete representations of the world, which are obtained through perception, for example, and which do not depict the world but only correspond to it. Due to these limitations and the uncertain and contingent nature of reasoning, the world model is constructivist. Its value is functionally determined by its viability, i.e., its potential to achieve the desired goals. In consequence, meaning is assigned to representations by attributing them a function that makes it possible to achieve a goal. This representational and functional conception of intelligence enables a naturalistic interpretation that does not presuppose mental features, such as intentionality and consciousness, which are regarded as independent of intelligence. Based on a phenomenological analysis, it is shown that AGI can gain a more fundamental access to the world than humans, although it is limited by the No Free Lunch theorems, which require assumptions to be made.

AGI智能理论认知架构

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