arXiv:2503.07940cs.CVcs.RO2025-03ICCV被引 16

无需调参即可跨场景点云配准,突破现有方法泛化瓶颈。

BUFFER-X: Towards Zero-Shot Point Cloud Registration in Diverse Scenes

  • 自适应调整体素大小与搜索半径,摆脱环境依赖
  • 用最远点采样替代学习型关键点检测器,提升鲁棒性
  • 多尺度补丁归一化处理,适合复杂多变场景

基于深度学习的点云配准虽提升了泛化能力,但多数方法仍需针对新环境重新训练或手动调参。本文识别出三大限制因素:(a) 依赖特定环境的体素大小和搜索半径,(b) 学习型关键点检测器在域外表现差,(c) 直接使用原始坐标加剧尺度差异。为此提出零样本配准框架BUFFER-X:(a) 自适应确定体素大小与搜索半径,(b) 采用最远点采样规避学习型检测器,(c) 通过补丁级尺度归一化实现一致坐标范围。引入一种多尺度补丁描述子生成与跨尺度分层内点搜索机制,显著增强在多样场景中的鲁棒性。构建包含11个数据集的新泛化基准,覆盖多种室内外场景与传感器模态,验证BUFFER-X在无先验信息和人工调参下对测试集的强泛化能力。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in deep learning-based point cloud registration have improved generalization, yet most methods still require retraining or manual parameter tuning for each new environment. In this paper, we identify three key factors limiting generalization: (a) reliance on environment-specific voxel size and search radius, (b) poor out-of-domain robustness of learning-based keypoint detectors, and (c) raw coordinate usage, which exacerbates scale discrepancies. To address these issues, we present a zero-shot registration pipeline called BUFFER-X by (a) adaptively determining voxel size/search radii, (b) using farthest point sampling to bypass learned detectors, and (c) leveraging patch-wise scale normalization for consistent coordinate bounds. In particular, we present a multi-scale patch-based descriptor generation and a hierarchical inlier search across scales to improve robustness in diverse scenes. We also propose a novel generalizability benchmark using 11 datasets that cover various indoor/outdoor scenarios and sensor modalities, demonstrating that BUFFER-X achieves substantial generalization without prior information or manual parameter tuning for the test datasets. Our code is available at https://github.com/MIT-SPARK/BUFFER-X.

点云配准零样本多尺度泛化

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