梳理200+论文,解决Wi-Fi感知在新用户环境下的性能下降问题
A Survey on Wi-Fi Sensing Generalizability: Taxonomy, Techniques, Datasets, and Future Research Prospects
- 按信号处理流程分类200+研究,涵盖数据预处理到模型部署
- 总结域自适应、元学习等技术,提升系统跨场景泛化能力
- 提供开源数据平台SDP,适合做无线感知通用性的研究者
Wi-Fi感知作为一种利用商用无线设备进行人体活动识别、生命体征监测和情境感知应用的非侵入式技术已崭露头角。然而,由于存在显著的领域偏移,其性能在新用户、新设备或新环境下常显著下降。为应对这一挑战,研究者提出了大量泛化技术以增强系统鲁棒性与适应性。本文综述了自2015年以来超过200篇相关论文,按Wi-Fi感知流程(实验设置、信号预处理、特征学习、模型部署)进行系统分类,分析关键方法如信号预处理、域自适应、元学习、度量学习、数据增强、跨模态对齐、联邦学习与持续学习。同时汇总了活动识别、用户识别、室内定位、姿态估计等任务的公开数据集,评述其领域多样性。还探讨了大规模预训练、多模态基础模型融合及持续部署等新兴趋势。为促进社区协作,提出感知数据集平台SDP用于共享数据与模型。本综述旨在为致力于提升Wi-Fi感知泛化能力的研究人员与实践者提供参考与指导。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wi-Fi sensing has emerged as a powerful non-intrusive technology for recognizing human activities, monitoring vital signs, and enabling context-aware applications using commercial wireless devices. However, the performance of Wi-Fi sensing often degrades when applied to new users, devices, or environments due to significant domain shifts. To address this challenge, researchers have proposed a wide range of generalization techniques aimed at enhancing the robustness and adaptability of Wi-Fi sensing systems. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive and structured review of over 200 papers published since 2015, categorizing them according to the Wi-Fi sensing pipeline: experimental setup, signal preprocessing, feature learning, and model deployment. We analyze key techniques, including signal preprocessing, domain adaptation, meta-learning, metric learning, data augmentation, cross-modal alignment, federated learning, and continual learning. Furthermore, we summarize publicly available datasets across various tasks, such as activity recognition, user identification, indoor localization, and pose estimation, and provide insights into their domain diversity. We also discuss emerging trends and future directions, including large-scale pretraining, integration with multimodal foundation models, and continual deployment. To foster community collaboration, we introduce the Sensing Dataset Platform (SDP) for sharing datasets and models. This survey aims to serve as a valuable reference and practical guide for researchers and practitioners dedicated to improving the generalizability of Wi-Fi sensing systems. Survey papge: https://github.com/aiotgroup/awesome-wireless-sensing-generalization.
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