arXiv:2503.08073cs.CV2025-03被引 6

用扩散模型生成夜景去雾图像,还原被浓雾遮蔽的背景细节。

Seeing Beyond Haze: Generative Nighttime Image Dehazing

  • 用夜间去雾知识微调扩散模型,获取强背景先验
  • 通过引导训练提升浓雾区背景细节恢复能力
  • 支持用户控制生成程度,平衡真实感与细节

夜间去雾在浓雾和强烈光晕严重遮蔽背景信息时尤为困难。现有方法因背景先验不足和生成能力有限而表现不佳。本文提出BeyondHaze,一种生成式夜间去雾方法,不仅能降低雾和光晕影响,还能重建视觉线索严重退化的区域中的合理背景结构。核心思路是:将任务特定的夜间去雾知识注入图像扩散模型,同时保持其生成清晰图像的能力;并通过定制化图像对进一步训练模型,增强其在雾和光晕遮蔽区域的细节恢复能力。为避免生成内容幻觉,框架支持用户调节生成强度,实现视觉真实性和细节保真度之间的平衡。在真实夜间图像上的实验表明,BeyondHaze显著提升了密集雾霾下的可见度和场景细节。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Nighttime image dehazing is particularly challenging when dense haze and intense glow severely degrade or entirely obscure background information. Existing methods often struggle due to insufficient background priors and limited generative capability, both of which are highly important under such conditions. In this paper, we introduce BeyondHaze, a generative nighttime dehazing method that not only reduces haze and glow effects but also reconstructs plausible background structures in regions where visual cues are heavily degraded. Our approach is built on two main ideas: obtaining strong background priors by adapting image diffusion models to nighttime dehazing, and enhancing generative ability in haze- and glow-obscured areas through guided training. Task-specific nighttime dehazing knowledge is distilled into an image diffusion model while preserving its capacity to generate clean images. The diffusion model is further trained on tailored image pairs to improve its ability to recover background details that are suppressed by haze effects. Since generative models may introduce hallucinated content, we design our framework to allow user control over the generative level, enabling a balance between visual realism and fidelity. Experiments on real-world nighttime images demonstrate that BeyondHaze substantially improves visibility and scene detail under dense haze.

去雾扩散模型夜景图像生成式

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