梳理欧洲工业4.0标准框架，推动产学研协同制定智能制造标准
Status and Future Prospects of the Standardization Framework Industry 4.0: A European Perspective
- 聚焦欧洲监管体系，分析智能制造与数字孪生的标准需求
- 提出当前标准覆盖人工智能与数字孪生的关键领域
- 呼吁标准组织与科研界加强合作，加速标准落地
工业4.0技术的快速发展亟需强有力的标准化体系，以保障未来制造业的互操作性、安全性和效率。本文从欧洲监管框架出发，探讨标准化的基础作用与功能，重点剖析智能制造与数字孪生领域的标准进展，系统梳理当前工业4.0标准框架。论文既为人工智能与数字孪生相关标准提供信息指引，也呼吁标准制定机构与研究社区深化协作，共同推动标准持续演进，助力制造业创新与转型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid development of Industry 4.0 technologies requires robust and comprehensive standardization to ensure interoperability, safety and efficiency in the Industry of the Future. This paper examines the fundamental role and functionality of standardization, with a particular focus on its importance in Europe's regulatory framework. Based on this, selected topics in context of standardization activities in context intelligent manufacturing and digital twins are highlighted and, by that, an overview of the Industry 4.0 standards framework is provided. This paper serves both as an informative guide to the existing standards in Industry 4.0 with respect to Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins, and as a call to action for increased cooperation between standardization bodies and the research community. By fostering such collaboration, we aim to facilitate the continued development and implementation of standards that will drive innovation and progress in the manufacturing sector.
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