教人用时序与时空数据做智能决策,提升交通等领域的效率。
Data Driven Decision Making with Time Series and Spatio-temporal Data
- 构建数据-治理-分析-决策全流程框架
- 提出AGREE五原则提升分析可靠性与实用性
- 适合想从数据中创造实际价值的研究者与从业者
时间序列数据记录随时间变化的属性,广泛存在于科学、医疗、工业和环境等领域。当时间序列属性具有空间差异时,称为时空数据。随着社会数字化进程加速,海量时间序列与时空数据不断涌现。本教程聚焦于基于此类数据的数据驱动决策,例如通过交通时间序列预测实现更绿色高效的交通管理。教程采用“数据-治理-分析-决策”的整体范式:首先介绍时间序列与时空数据的异构性基础;接着讨论提升数据质量的数据治理方法;然后重点讲解以自动化、泛化性、鲁棒性、可解释性和效率为核心的AGREE原则;最后探讨数据驱动决策策略,并简要展望有前景的研究方向。我们希望本教程能成为研究人员与实践者从时间序列与时空数据中创造价值的重要资源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Time series data captures properties that change over time. Such data occurs widely, ranging from the scientific and medical domains to the industrial and environmental domains. When the properties in time series exhibit spatial variations, we often call the data spatio-temporal. As part of the continued digitalization of processes throughout society, increasingly large volumes of time series and spatio-temporal data are available. In this tutorial, we focus on data-driven decision making with such data, e.g., enabling greener and more efficient transportation based on traffic time series forecasting. The tutorial adopts the holistic paradigm of ``data-governance-analytics-decision.'' We first introduce the data foundation of time series and spatio-temporal data, which is often heterogeneous. Next, we discuss data governance methods that aim to improve data quality. We then cover data analytics, focusing on the ``AGREE'' principles: Automation, Generalization, Robustness, Explainability, and Efficiency. We finally cover data-driven decision making strategies and briefly discuss promising research directions. We hope that the tutorial will serve as a primary resource for researchers and practitioners who are interested in value creation from time series and spatio-temporal data.
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