用大模型提取实体关系,提升多跳事实验证准确率。
Enhancing Multi-Hop Fact Verification with Structured Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Models
- 让大模型充当关系提取器,捕捉细粒度实体关联
- 在四个数据集上平均提升4.2%准确率,最高达6.1%
- 适合需要复杂逻辑推理的事实验证场景
社交媒体的快速发展加剧了虚假信息的传播,推动了事实验证研究的发展。现有方法多将问题视为单跳任务,仅依赖语义特征,但在真实场景中,验证一个主张需多个证据及复杂的内在逻辑关系。尽管近期研究试图增强模型的理解与推理能力,却忽视了实体间关键关系对理解与预测的促进作用。为此,我们提出基于结构化知识增强的大语言模型网络(LLM-SKAN),利用大模型强大的理解能力作为关系提取器,而非直接作为预测器。具体地,设计了由大模型驱动的知识提取模块,捕获实体及其复杂关系;同时引入知识增强的关系图融合模块,实现节点间交互,全面学习主张-证据表示。在四个常用数据集上的实验表明,该模型具有显著有效性与优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid development of social platforms exacerbates the dissemination of misinformation, which stimulates the research in fact verification. Recent studies tend to leverage semantic features to solve this problem as a single-hop task. However, the process of verifying a claim requires several pieces of evidence with complicated inner logic and relations to verify the given claim in real-world situations. Recent studies attempt to improve both understanding and reasoning abilities to enhance the performance, but they overlook the crucial relations between entities that benefit models to understand better and facilitate the prediction. To emphasize the significance of relations, we resort to Large Language Models (LLMs) considering their excellent understanding ability. Instead of other methods using LLMs as the predictor, we take them as relation extractors, for they do better in understanding rather than reasoning according to the experimental results. Thus, to solve the challenges above, we propose a novel Structured Knowledge-Augmented LLM-based Network (LLM-SKAN) for multi-hop fact verification. Specifically, we utilize an LLM-driven Knowledge Extractor to capture fine-grained information, including entities and their complicated relations. Besides, we leverage a Knowledge-Augmented Relation Graph Fusion module to interact with each node and learn better claim-evidence representations comprehensively. The experimental results on four common-used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our model.
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