arXiv:2503.08604cs.ROcs.AI2025-03被引 4

构建开放环境机器人操作综合评测基准,支持自然语言指令执行长程任务

EMMOE: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Embodied Mobile Manipulation in Open Environments

  • 整合高层语义理解与底层动作控制的统一框架
  • 提出3项新评估指标,支持失败后重规划的复杂任务评估
  • 适合研究具身智能、多模态大模型与机器人协同的学者

开发由自然语言控制的自主家用机器人一直是人类长期追求的目标。尽管大语言模型(LLMs)和具身智能的发展使这一目标更近一步,但仍面临诸多挑战:缺乏对复杂机器人任务的统一评测基准、评估方法与指标有限,以及大语言模型与移动操作轨迹之间的数据不兼容。为此,我们提出开放环境中的具身移动操作基准EMMOE,要求智能体在连续空间中理解用户指令并执行长周期日常任务。EMMOE将高层与底层具身任务无缝集成于统一框架,并引入三项新评估指标以实现更全面的评估。此外,我们收集了~ extit{dataset},包含多种任务属性、详细过程标注、失败后的重规划记录,以及两个用于大语言模型训练的子数据集。同时,我们设计了~ extit{model},一个由大语言模型结合直接偏好优化(DPO)、轻量级导航与操作模型及多重错误检测机制构成的复杂智能体系统。最后,我们展示了~ extit{model}的性能表现,并对不同模型与策略进行了评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Developing autonomous home robots controlled by natural language has long been a pursuit of humanity. While advancements in large language models (LLMs) and embodied intelligence make this goal closer, several challenges persist: the lack of a unified benchmark for more complex robot tasks, limited evaluation methods and metrics, data incompatibility between LLMs and mobile manipulation trajectories. To address these issues, we propose Embodied Mobile Manipulation in Open Environments (EMMOE), a benchmark that requires agents to interpret user instructions and execute long-horizon everyday tasks in continuous space. EMMOE seamlessly integrates high-level and low-level embodied tasks into a unified framework, along with three new metrics for more diverse assessment. Additionally, we collect~\dataset, which features in various task attributes, detailed process annotations, re-plans after failures, and two sub-datasets for LLM training. Furthermore, we design~\model, a sophisticated agent system consists of LLM with Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), light weighted navigation and manipulation models, and multiple error detection mechanisms. Finally, we demonstrate~\model's performance and evaluations of different models and policies.

具身智能机器人基准大模型应用自然语言控制

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