arXiv:2503.08720cs.CYcs.AI2025-03被引 6

挑战AI取代人类的单一想象,提出正义工作导向的新范式

AI for Just Work: Constructing Diverse Imaginations of AI beyond "Replacing Humans"

  • 从'为何发展AI'切入,批判主流替代人类的单一愿景
  • 构建'AI for just work'新想象,推动医疗图像合成更伦理化
  • 呼吁技术界与社会对话,探索多元且具伦理意识的AI未来

本文探讨人工智能发展的根本动因——'为什么'。我们指出,对AI愿景的缺乏批判性反思,使学术共同体易受操控。将回答'为什么'的问题称为对AI的'想象',它反映了我们对人工智能未来的整体愿景、框架和心态。当前主流想象呈现单一文化,强调替代人类和提升生产力。我们批判性审视这一主流想象背后的潜在不公假设,并呼吁丰富集体对AI的想象,从一开始就嵌入伦理前提。为促进这一目标,本文展示了一种构建'AI for just work'新想象的过程,并以医疗图像合成任务为例,体现其伦理应用价值。希望本工作能推动人工智能界与公众展开批判性对话,激发更多兼具技术实现与社会倡导的多元、伦理化研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

"why" we develop AI. Lacking critical reflections on the general visions and purposes of AI may make the community vulnerable to manipulation. In this position paper, we explore the "why" question of AI. We denote answers to the "why" question the imaginations of AI, which depict our general visions, frames, and mindsets for the prospects of AI. We identify that the prevailing vision in the AI community is largely a monoculture that emphasizes objectives such as replacing humans and improving productivity. Our critical examination of this mainstream imagination highlights its underpinning and potentially unjust assumptions. We then call to diversify our collective imaginations of AI, embedding ethical assumptions from the outset in the imaginations of AI. To facilitate the community's pursuit of diverse imaginations, we demonstrate one process for constructing a new imagination of "AI for just work," and showcase its application in the medical image synthesis task to make it more ethical. We hope this work will help the AI community to open critical dialogues with civil society on the visions and purposes of AI, and inspire more technical works and advocacy in pursuit of diverse and ethical imaginations to restore the value of AI for the public good.

AI伦理愿景构建社会影响医疗AI

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