FlexiReg灵活学习城市区域表示,适配不同任务需求。
FlexiReg: Flexible Urban Region Representation Learning
- 基于网格划分,融合多种公开数据动态生成区域表示
- 在5个真实数据集上,下游任务准确率提升最高达202%
- 适合需要灵活区域划分的城市分析场景
城市数据的日益丰富为区域表示学习带来了新机遇,可作为机器学习模型输入用于签到或犯罪预测等下游任务。现有方法虽表现良好,但存在区域划分固定、输入特征不变的问题,难以适配不同任务需求。为此,我们提出FlexiReg模型,实现区域形成与输入特征的双重灵活。该模型基于目标空间区域的网格划分,学习每个网格单元的表示,利用公开数据如兴趣点(POI)、土地利用、卫星影像和街景图像。通过自适应聚合融合单元表示,并结合提示学习技术,使表示能针对不同任务进行定制,满足多样化的区域划分与任务需求。在五个真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,使用所生成的区域表示,四项不同下游任务的准确率相比现有最优模型最高提升202%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The increasing availability of urban data offers new opportunities for learning region representations, which can be used as input to machine learning models for downstream tasks such as check-in or crime prediction. While existing solutions have produced promising results, an issue is their fixed formation of regions and fixed input region features, which may not suit the needs of different downstream tasks. To address this limitation, we propose a model named FlexiReg for urban region representation learning that is flexible with both the formation of urban regions and the input region features. FlexiReg is based on a spatial grid partitioning over the spatial area of interest. It learns representations for the grid cells, leveraging publicly accessible data, including POI, land use, satellite imagery, and street view imagery. We propose adaptive aggregation to fuse the cell representations and prompt learning techniques to tailor the representations towards different tasks, addressing the needs of varying formations of urban regions and downstream tasks. Extensive experiments on five real-world datasets demonstrate that FlexiReg outperforms state-of-the-art models by up to 202% in term of the accuracy of four diverse downstream tasks using the produced urban region representations.
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