arXiv:2503.09173cs.ROcs.AI2025-03被引 4

用3D场景图让机器人在家中长期规划时考虑人的活动影响

Long-Term Planning Around Humans in Domestic Environments with 3D Scene Graphs

  • 构建含人类活动关系的3D场景图,动态建模人对空间的影响
  • 实验显示能有效为受人活动影响的空间分配合理路径代价
  • 适合关注家庭机器人交互与长期任务规划的研究者

在家庭环境中,机器人长期规划面临人、物与空间之间复杂交互的挑战。尽管近期轨迹规划方法已利用视觉语言模型(VLMs)提取上下文信息,但未显式建模人类活动。而人类行为会改变周围物体状态并重塑空间约束。本文提出一种新方法,通过增强的3D场景图(3DSG)融合人类偏好、活动与空间上下文。引入基于活动的关系,使模型能够捕捉人类动作对空间的影响,从而实现更敏感的轨迹适应。初步结果表明,该方法能有效为受人类活动影响的空间分配合理代价,确保机器人路径保持上下文相关性与社会适宜性。这一平衡提升了家庭场景中人机交互的上下文感知能力。未来工作包括实现完整规划流程,并开展用户研究评估轨迹可接受性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-term planning for robots operating in domestic environments poses unique challenges due to the interactions between humans, objects, and spaces. Recent advancements in trajectory planning have leveraged vision-language models (VLMs) to extract contextual information for robots operating in real-world environments. While these methods achieve satisfying performance, they do not explicitly model human activities. Such activities influence surrounding objects and reshape spatial constraints. This paper presents a novel approach to trajectory planning that integrates human preferences, activities, and spatial context through an enriched 3D scene graph (3DSG) representation. By incorporating activity-based relationships, our method captures the spatial impact of human actions, leading to more context-sensitive trajectory adaptation. Preliminary results demonstrate that our approach effectively assigns costs to spaces influenced by human activities, ensuring that the robot trajectory remains contextually appropriate and sensitive to the ongoing environment. This balance between task efficiency and social appropriateness enhances context-aware human-robot interactions in domestic settings. Future work includes implementing a full planning pipeline and conducting user studies to evaluate trajectory acceptability.

机器人规划3D场景图人机交互

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