用扩散模型生成缺失视图,提升多视角聚类效果
Incomplete Multi-view Clustering via Diffusion Contrastive Generation
- 通过扩散过程生成缺失视图,结合对比学习对齐真实数据
- 在多种缺失场景下表现优异,优于现有最佳方法
- 适合处理高缺失率、无配对数据的真实多视角数据
不完整多视图聚类(IMVC)因多视图数据中普遍存在的缺失问题而受到广泛关注。现有基于补全的方法依赖成对数据训练恢复模块,但在高缺失率的实际场景中难以实现;且生成数据多样性与区分度不足,影响聚类性能。为此,我们提出一种新方法Diffusion Contrastive Generation(DCG)。受扩散与聚类过程一致性的启发,DCG通过前向扩散和反向去噪学习视图内数据分布特征,增强聚类能力。仅需少量配对样本即可进行对比学习,使生成视图与真实视图对齐,支持任意缺失模式下的准确视图恢复。同时,融合实例级与类别级交互学习,挖掘多视图间一致性和互补性信息,实现端到端鲁棒聚类。大量实验表明,本方法优于当前最优方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/zhangyuanyang21/2025-AAAI-DCG。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Incomplete multi-view clustering (IMVC) has garnered increasing attention in recent years due to the common issue of missing data in multi-view datasets. The primary approach to address this challenge involves recovering the missing views before applying conventional multi-view clustering methods. Although imputation-based IMVC methods have achieved significant improvements, they still encounter notable limitations: 1) heavy reliance on paired data for training the data recovery module, which is impractical in real scenarios with high missing data rates; 2) the generated data often lacks diversity and discriminability, resulting in suboptimal clustering results. To address these shortcomings, we propose a novel IMVC method called Diffusion Contrastive Generation (DCG). Motivated by the consistency between the diffusion and clustering processes, DCG learns the distribution characteristics to enhance clustering by applying forward diffusion and reverse denoising processes to intra-view data. By performing contrastive learning on a limited set of paired multi-view samples, DCG can align the generated views with the real views, facilitating accurate recovery of views across arbitrary missing view scenarios. Additionally, DCG integrates instance-level and category-level interactive learning to exploit the consistent and complementary information available in multi-view data, achieving robust and end-to-end clustering. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. The code is available at https://github.com/zhangyuanyang21/2025-AAAI-DCG.
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