arXiv:2503.09636cs.RO2025-03被引 2

用事件相机让机器人实时自主导航,节能又高效。

Real-Time Neuromorphic Navigation: Guiding Physical Robots with Event-Based Sensing and Task-Specific Reconfigurable Autonomy Stack

  • 基于事件的神经形态视觉,动态响应更灵敏。
  • 在Turtlebot和Bebop2上实现实时路径重规划与移动门穿越。
  • 可重构架构适配不同任务,适合做低功耗智能机器人。

神经形态视觉受生物神经系统启发,近期在提升机器人自主性方面备受关注。本文系统提出一种神经形态导航框架,利用事件驱动的神经形态视觉实现机器人系统的高效、实时导航。该可重构框架针对地面机器人(Turtlebot)和空中机器人(Bebop2 quadrotor)的不同需求,优化了感知、规划与控制全栈的算法设计。通过两个案例验证:Turtlebot实现局部路径重规划以支持实时导航;Bebop2 quadrotor成功穿越移动门。本工作为任务特定、实时的机器人自主提供了可扩展方案,推动了低功耗自主导航的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neuromorphic vision, inspired by biological neural systems, has recently gained significant attention for its potential in enhancing robotic autonomy. This paper presents a systematic exploration of a proposed Neuromorphic Navigation framework that uses event-based neuromorphic vision to enable efficient, real-time navigation in robotic systems. We discuss the core concepts of neuromorphic vision and navigation, highlighting their impact on improving robotic perception and decision-making. The proposed reconfigurable Neuromorphic Navigation framework adapts to the specific needs of both ground robots (Turtlebot) and aerial robots (Bebop2 quadrotor), addressing the task-specific design requirements (algorithms) for optimal performance across the autonomous navigation stack -- Perception, Planning, and Control. We demonstrate the versatility and the effectiveness of the framework through two case studies: a Turtlebot performing local replanning for real-time navigation and a Bebop2 quadrotor navigating through moving gates. Our work provides a scalable approach to task-specific, real-time robot autonomy leveraging neuromorphic systems, paving the way for energy-efficient autonomous navigation.

神经形态实时导航事件相机机器人

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