arXiv:2503.09659cs.LG2025-03被引 4

用手机AI实时评估孕妇胎儿状况,助力农村医疗

Edge AI for Real-time Fetal Assessment in Rural Guatemala

  • 在手机端部署轻量级AI模型,实现孕期数据实时分析
  • 在危地马拉农村试点,提升基层产科决策效率
  • 专为资源匮乏地区设计,适合基层医疗人员使用

围产期并发症(妊娠、分娩及产后初期出现的健康问题)在全球范围内对母婴健康构成重大负担。导致这些差异的因素包括优质医疗可及性差、社会经济不平等以及医疗基础设施差异。为应对这些问题,我们开发了一款基于人工智能的智能手机应用,旨在提供即时临床决策支持。该工具通过机器学习技术增强孕期健康监测能力,帮助助产士在家庭访视中实时分析数据并获得反馈。应用集成TensorFlow Lite(TFLite)及其他基于Python的算法,在Kotlin框架下实现数据的实时处理,专为医疗资源匮乏地区设计。系统已在危地马拉农村地区进行试点,目标人群为偏远地区的孕产妇,通过提供智能化辅助,显著提升母婴健康服务可及性与质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Perinatal complications, defined as conditions that arise during pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period, represent a significant burden on maternal and neonatal health worldwide. Factors contributing to these disparities include limited access to quality healthcare, socioeconomic inequalities, and variations in healthcare infrastructure. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving health outcomes for mothers and newborns, particularly in underserved communities. To mitigate these challenges, we have developed an AI-enabled smartphone application designed to provide decision support at the point-of-care. This tool aims to enhance health monitoring during pregnancy by leveraging machine learning (ML) techniques. The intended use of this application is to assist midwives during routine home visits by offering real-time analysis and providing feedback based on collected data. The application integrates TensorFlow Lite (TFLite) and other Python-based algorithms within a Kotlin framework to process data in real-time. It is designed for use in low-resource settings, where traditional healthcare infrastructure may be lacking. The intended patient population includes pregnant women and new mothers in underserved areas and the developed system was piloted in rural Guatemala. This ML-based solution addresses the critical need for accessible and quality perinatal care by empowering healthcare providers with decision support tools to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

边缘AI产科医疗手机应用低资源

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