用加权集成模型降低烟雾报警误报率,提升消防响应效率
Optimizing Fire Safety: Reducing False Alarms Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
- 高密度区用KNN、低密度区用XGBoost,按区域密度分配权重
- 在自建烟雾检测数据集上,误报率显著下降,响应时间更快
- 适合需要精准报警的智能消防系统研发人员参考
火灾安全对减少火灾破坏至关重要。尽管烟雾报警器能挽救生命,但消防员面临误报数量不断增加的挑战。本文提出一种精确高效的加权集成模型以降低误报率。该模型通过估计数据密度,为高密度区域分配KNN权重,低密度区域分配XGBoost权重,并融合预测结果。实验采用专门设计的烟雾检测数据集,对比了逻辑回归(LR)、决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF)、朴素贝叶斯(NB)、K近邻(KNN)、支持向量机(SVM)、极端梯度提升(XGBoost)、自适应增强(ADAB)等多类机器学习模型。为充分挖掘数据潜力,所有算法均使用SMOTE重采样技术。经评估各项指标后,本文总结了各模型的综合表现,验证了所提方法在缩短响应时间、提升火灾安全性和减少损失方面的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Fire safety practices are important to reduce the extent of destruction caused by fire. While smoke alarms help save lives, firefighters struggle with the increasing number of false alarms. This paper presents a precise and efficient Weighted ensemble model for decreasing false alarms. It estimates the density, computes weights according to the high and low-density regions, forwards the high region weights to KNN and low region weights to XGBoost and combines the predictions. The proposed model is effective at reducing response time, increasing fire safety, and minimizing the damage that fires cause. A specifically designed dataset for smoke detection is utilized to test the proposed model. In addition, a variety of ML models, such as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Nai:ve Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Adaptive Boosting (ADAB), have also been utilized. To maximize the use of the smoke detection dataset, all the algorithms utilize the SMOTE re-sampling technique. After evaluating the assessment criteria, this paper presents a concise summary of the comprehensive findings obtained by comparing the outcomes of all models.
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