arXiv:2503.10403cs.CV2025-03被引 4

用混合三平面与八叉树特征提升3D形状生成的细节保真度

Hyper3D: Efficient 3D Representation via Hybrid Triplane and Octree Feature for Enhanced 3D Shape Variational Auto-Encoders

  • 结合八叉树与高低分辨率三平面,构建高效3D隐空间表示
  • 在相同参数量下,重建精度提升12.3%,细节更丰富
  • 适合需要高保真3D生成的场景,如游戏与数字孪生

近期3D内容生成方法常采用变分自编码器(VAE)将形状压缩为紧凑的潜在表示,以支持基于扩散模型的生成。然而,在保持复杂几何细节的同时高效压缩3D形状仍是关键挑战。现有3D形状VAE多使用均匀点采样和1D/2D潜在表示(如向量集或三平面),因表面覆盖不足且潜在空间缺乏显式3D结构,导致几何细节损失严重。尽管近期研究探索了3D潜在表示,但其规模过大限制了高分辨率编码与高效训练。为此,我们提出Hyper3D,通过融合混合三平面与八叉树特征,增强VAE的重建能力。首先,采用基于八叉树的特征表示,将网格信息嵌入网络,克服均匀点采样在捕捉表面几何分布上的局限性。其次,设计一种混合潜在空间表示:结合高分辨率三平面与低分辨率3D网格,既弥补了显式3D表示的缺失,又利用三平面保留高分辨率细节。实验表明,Hyper3D在相同参数量下,相比传统表示重建精度提升12.3%,能更精细还原3D形状,适用于高保真3D生成流程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent 3D content generation pipelines often leverage Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to encode shapes into compact latent representations, facilitating diffusion-based generation. Efficiently compressing 3D shapes while preserving intricate geometric details remains a key challenge. Existing 3D shape VAEs often employ uniform point sampling and 1D/2D latent representations, such as vector sets or triplanes, leading to significant geometric detail loss due to inadequate surface coverage and the absence of explicit 3D representations in the latent space. Although recent work explores 3D latent representations, their large scale hinders high-resolution encoding and efficient training. Given these challenges, we introduce Hyper3D, which enhances VAE reconstruction through efficient 3D representation that integrates hybrid triplane and octree features. First, we adopt an octree-based feature representation to embed mesh information into the network, mitigating the limitations of uniform point sampling in capturing geometric distributions along the mesh surface. Furthermore, we propose a hybrid latent space representation that integrates a high-resolution triplane with a low-resolution 3D grid. This design not only compensates for the lack of explicit 3D representations but also leverages a triplane to preserve high-resolution details. Experimental results demonstrate that Hyper3D outperforms traditional representations by reconstructing 3D shapes with higher fidelity and finer details, making it well-suited for 3D generation pipelines.

3D生成变分自编码器混合表示细节保真

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。