arXiv:2503.11097cs.CV2025-03ICRA被引 3

提出新框架,让激光雷达分割能识别未知物体。

A Novel Decomposed Feature-Oriented Framework for Open-Set Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Data

论文配图:A Novel Decomposed Feature-Oriented Framework for Open-Set Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Data
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分解双解码器结构,同时处理已知与未知物体分割
  • 在SemanticKITTI和nuScenes上显著优于现有方法
  • 适合自动驾驶等需识别未知障碍物的场景

语义分割是移动机器人自主理解与导航环境的关键技术。然而,现有方法多聚焦于已知物体的分割,忽略了真实场景中常见的未知类别识别问题。本文提出一种面向激光雷达数据的特征导向型开集语义分割框架,可在保留已知类别分类能力的同时,识别未知物体。设计分解式双解码器网络,同步完成闭集语义分割与未知物体特征生成。采用多目标损失函数训练,捕捉已知与未知物体特征。基于提取特征引入异常检测机制以识别未知物体。融合闭集分割与异常检测结果,实现有效的特征驱动型开集语义分割。在SemanticKITTI和nuScenes数据集上的评估表明,本框架显著优于当前最先进方法。源代码将公开于https://github.com/nubot-nudt/DOSS。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Semantic segmentation is a key technique that enables mobile robots to understand and navigate surrounding environments autonomously. However, most existing works focus on segmenting known objects, overlooking the identification of unknown classes, which is common in real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a feature-oriented framework for open-set semantic segmentation on LiDAR data, capable of identifying unknown objects while retaining the ability to classify known ones. We design a decomposed dual-decoder network to simultaneously perform closed-set semantic segmentation and generate distinctive features for unknown objects. The network is trained with multi-objective loss functions to capture the characteristics of known and unknown objects. Using the extracted features, we introduce an anomaly detection mechanism to identify unknown objects. By integrating the results of close-set semantic segmentation and anomaly detection, we achieve effective feature-driven LiDAR open-set semantic segmentation. Evaluations on both SemanticKITTI and nuScenes datasets demonstrate that our proposed framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. The source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/nubot-nudt/DOSS.

激光雷达开集分割自动驾驶特征生成

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