arXiv:2503.11269cs.ROcs.CV2025-03CVPR被引 2

让机器人在模拟中自动避障,优化动作更安全可靠。

Prof. Robot: Differentiable Robot Rendering Without Static and Self-Collisions

  • 用神经网络学习碰撞检测,让机器人感知自身和环境碰撞
  • 引入欧几里得正则化,确保梯度稳定可优化
  • 可无缝接入现有框架,适合做安全运动规划的研究者

可微分渲染在机器人领域备受关注,其通过图像空间监督学习机器人动作。然而,该方法缺乏对物理世界的感知,可能导致动作优化中出现碰撞。本文提出一种新方法,通过学习神经碰撞分类器实现对静态环境及机器人自碰撞的物理感知,从而优化避免碰撞的动作。为确保分类器梯度有效用于优化,我们识别问题并引入Eikonal正则化以保证梯度一致性。该方案可无缝集成至现有可微分机器人渲染框架中,利用梯度进行优化,为未来可微分渲染在机器人中的可靠交互奠定基础。定性与定量实验表明,本方法相比先前方案更具必要性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Differentiable rendering has gained significant attention in the field of robotics, with differentiable robot rendering emerging as an effective paradigm for learning robotic actions from image-space supervision. However, the lack of physical world perception in this approach may lead to potential collisions during action optimization. In this work, we introduce a novel improvement on previous efforts by incorporating physical awareness of collisions through the learning of a neural robotic collision classifier. This enables the optimization of actions that avoid collisions with static, non-interactable environments as well as the robot itself. To facilitate effective gradient optimization with the classifier, we identify the underlying issue and propose leveraging Eikonal regularization to ensure consistent gradients for optimization. Our solution can be seamlessly integrated into existing differentiable robot rendering frameworks, utilizing gradients for optimization and providing a foundation for future applications of differentiable rendering in robotics with improved reliability of interactions with the physical world. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate the necessity and effectiveness of our method compared to previous solutions.

可微分渲染机器人避障神经碰撞检测动作优化

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