arXiv:2503.11469eess.SYcs.LG2025-03被引 9

六年来真实建筑能耗数据,助力智能优化与低碳运行。

A Real-World Energy Management Dataset from a Smart Company Building for Optimization and Machine Learning

  • 六年间多层级分项计量,覆盖72个电表、9个热表及气象数据
  • 包含原始与处理后数据,支持故障标注与机器学习建模
  • 适合能源优化、碳减排研究者使用,实测数据价值高

本文发布了一个来自智能公司建筑的六年真实世界数据集(2018–2023),涵盖不同区域与设备的能耗数据、光伏系统与热电联产机组的发电数据、供暖制冷系统的运行数据,以及现场气象站采集的气象数据。设施内安装的测量传感器采用分层计量结构,体现为多级子计量体系。数据集包含72个电能表、9个热能表和一个气象站的测量数据,提供原始与不同处理级别下的数据,包括带有标签的异常事件数据。本文详细描述了数据采集与后处理流程。该数据集支持能源管理领域的多种方法应用,如优化、建模与机器学习,有助于提升建筑运行效率、降低运营成本与碳排放。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a large real-world dataset obtained from monitoring a smart company facility over the course of six years, from 2018 to 2023. The dataset includes energy consumption data from various facility areas and components, energy production data from a photovoltaic system and a combined heat and power plant, operational data from heating and cooling systems, and weather data from an on-site weather station. The measurement sensors installed throughout the facility are organized in a hierarchical metering structure with multiple sub-metering levels, which is reflected in the dataset. The dataset contains measurement data from 72 energy meters, 9 heat meters and a weather station. Both raw and processed data at different processing levels, including labeled issues, is available. In this paper, we describe the data acquisition and post-processing employed to create the dataset. The dataset enables the application of a wide range of methods in the domain of energy management, including optimization, modeling, and machine learning to optimize building operations and reduce costs and carbon emissions.

能源管理真实数据建筑节能机器学习

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