arXiv:2503.11732cs.LGcs.AI2025-03

提出一种按类别筛选特征的新方法,能发现只对特定类别有用的特征。

Class-Level Feature Selection Method Using Feature Weighted Growing Self-Organising Maps

  • 基于加权生长自组织映射,逐类分析特征重要性
  • 实验显示性能优于传统方法,且计算开销小
  • 适合需要解释性、关注类别差异的场景

现有特征选择算法多聚焦全局共性特征,忽略类别特异性。本文提出类级别特征选择方法:特征加权生长自组织映射(FWGSOM),在类别层面进行特征分析,可识别每类特有的相关特征。实验表明,该方法在性能上优于其他方法,结果具有可解释性,且相比同类方法计算开销更低。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

There have been several attempts to develop Feature Selection (FS) algorithms capable of identifying features that are relevant in a dataset. Although in certain applications the FS algorithms can be seen to be successful, they have similar basic limitations. In all cases, the global feature selection algorithms seek to select features that are relevant and common to all classes of the dataset. This is a major limitation since there could be features that are specifically useful for a particular class while irrelevant for other classes, and full explanation of the relationship at class level therefore cannot be determined. While the inclusion of such features for all classes could cause improved predictive ability for the relevant class, the same features could be problematic for other classes. In this paper, we examine this issue and also develop a class-level feature selection method called the Feature Weighted Growing Self-Organising Map (FWGSOM). The proposed method carries out feature analysis at class level which enhances its ability to identify relevant features for each class. Results from experiments indicate that our method performs better than other methods, gives explainable results at class level, and has a low computational footprint when compared to other methods.

特征选择自组织映射分类解释

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