arXiv:2503.11781cs.CV2025-03ICCV被引 6

用可变权重的KAN网络实现跨相机精准色彩匹配。

Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

  • 用超网络生成空间变化权重,控制KAN的非线性样条拟合色彩分布。
  • 在三种映射任务中平均优于现有方法37.3%,且模型轻量。
  • 首次发布双相机配对大尺度数据集,适合图像渲染与色彩校准研究者。

我们提出cmKAN,一种通用的色彩匹配框架。给定源色彩分布的输入图像,该方法在有监督和无监督设置下均能有效准确地将色彩映射到目标分布。框架利用柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络(KAN)的样条能力建模源与目标分布间的色彩匹配,特别设计了一种超网络,生成空间变化的权重图以控制KAN的非线性样条,实现高精度色彩映射。本工作还引入首个大规模双相机配对图像数据集,并评估了所提方法及现有方法在色彩匹配中的性能。我们在三类任务上验证:(1) raw-to-raw映射,源为一相机raw空间,目标为另一相机raw空间;(2) raw-to-sRGB映射,源为相机raw空间,目标为显示sRGB空间,模拟相机ISP色彩渲染;(3) sRGB-to-sRGB映射,将源sRGB空间(如某相机ISP输出)色彩转移至目标sRGB空间(如另一相机ISP)。结果表明,我们的方法在有监督和无监督场景下平均性能提升37.3%,且相比其他方法更轻量。代码、数据集和预训练模型已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present cmKAN, a versatile framework for color matching. Given an input image with colors from a source color distribution, our method effectively and accurately maps these colors to match a target color distribution in both supervised and unsupervised settings. Our framework leverages the spline capabilities of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) to model the color matching between source and target distributions. Specifically, we developed a hypernetwork that generates spatially varying weight maps to control the nonlinear splines of a KAN, enabling accurate color matching. As part of this work, we introduce a first large-scale dataset of paired images captured by two distinct cameras and evaluate the efficacy of our and existing methods in matching colors. We evaluated our approach across various color-matching tasks, including: (1) raw-to-raw mapping, where the source color distribution is in one camera's raw color space and the target in another camera's raw space; (2) raw-to-sRGB mapping, where the source color distribution is in a camera's raw space and the target is in the display sRGB space, emulating the color rendering of a camera ISP; and (3) sRGB-to-sRGB mapping, where the goal is to transfer colors from a source sRGB space (e.g., produced by a source camera ISP) to a target sRGB space (e.g., from a different camera ISP). The results show that our method outperforms existing approaches by 37.3% on average for supervised and unsupervised cases while remaining lightweight compared to other methods. The codes, dataset, and pre-trained models are available at: https://github.com/gosha20777/cmKAN

色彩匹配KAN网络图像渲染超网络

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