构建面向青少年的AI隐私伦理框架,平衡多方诉求。
Privacy Ethics Alignment in AI: A Stakeholder-Centric Framework for Ethical AI
- 从用户、家长、开发者三类主体出发,调研隐私期待差异。
- 发现透明度与数字素养短板,导致隐私保护机制脱节。
- 提出PEA-AI模型,支持动态协商与青年中心治理。
人工智能在数字生态中的日益融合重塑了隐私格局,尤其影响年轻数字公民在数据驱动环境中的行为。本研究聚焦三类关键利益相关者——年轻数字公民、家长/教育者及AI专业人士,评估其在数据所有权、信任、透明度、家长干预、教育认知及风险收益感知等方面的差异。采用扎根理论方法,通过结构化问卷、深度访谈与焦点小组收集关键参与者意见,识别出不同的隐私期待:年轻用户强调自主权与数字能动性,家长与教育者关注监督与AI素养,而专业人员则侧重伦理设计与系统性能的平衡。分析揭示了透明度不足与数字素养缺失的显著鸿沟,凸显构建包容性、利益相关者驱动的隐私框架的必要性。基于比较主题分析,本文提出隐私-伦理对齐于AI(PEA-AI)模型,将隐私决策视为利益相关方间的动态协商过程。该研究结合实证发现与治理意义,为可扩展、以青年为中心的AI隐私治理提供基础支撑。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital ecosystems has reshaped privacy dynamics, particularly for young digital citizens navigating data-driven environments. This study explores evolving privacy concerns across three key stakeholder groups-young digital citizens, parents/educators, and AI professionals-and assesses differences in data ownership, trust, transparency, parental mediation, education, and risk-benefit perceptions. Employing a grounded theory methodology, this research synthesizes insights from key participants through structured surveys, qualitative interviews, and focus groups to identify distinct privacy expectations. Young digital citizens emphasized autonomy and digital agency, while parents and educators prioritized oversight and AI literacy. AI professionals focused on balancing ethical design with system performance. The analysis revealed significant gaps in transparency and digital literacy, underscoring the need for inclusive, stakeholder-driven privacy frameworks. Drawing on comparative thematic analysis, this study introduces the Privacy-Ethics Alignment in AI (PEA-AI) model, which conceptualizes privacy decision-making as a dynamic negotiation among stakeholders. By aligning empirical findings with governance implications, this research provides a scalable foundation for adaptive, youth-centered AI privacy governance.
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