跨城市交通预测中,如何在保护隐私的前提下高效迁移知识。
Effective and Efficient Cross-City Traffic Knowledge Transfer: A Privacy-Preserving Perspective
- 用数据补全、分布对齐和隐私聚合三步提升跨城交通数据质量与安全。
- 在4个真实数据集上优于14个先进方法,最高提升23.6%预测精度。
- 适合关注隐私保护的智慧交通系统研发者与城市管理者。
交通预测通过历史数据预测未来交通状况,在城市计算与交通管理中起关键作用。尽管迁移学习和联邦学习可借助数据丰富城市的交通知识来弥补数据匮乏城市的数据不足,且无需交换原始数据,但现有的联邦交通知识迁移(FTT)方法仍面临隐私泄露、跨城数据分布差异及数据质量低等挑战,限制了其在实际场景中的应用。为此,我们提出一种新型隐私感知且高效的联邦学习框架FedTT。具体包含三项创新:(i) 用于缺失数据补全的交通视图重构方法,提升数据质量;(ii) 用于统一交通数据分布的交通域适配器,缓解分布差异;(iii) 用于安全聚合的交通秘密聚合协议,保障数据隐私。在4个真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,所提的FedTT框架优于14个最先进的基线方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Traffic prediction aims to forecast future traffic conditions using historical traffic data, serving a crucial role in urban computing and transportation management. While transfer learning and federated learning have been employed to address the scarcity of traffic data by transferring traffic knowledge from data-rich to data-scarce cities without traffic data exchange, existing approaches in Federated Traffic Knowledge Transfer (FTT) still face several critical challenges such as potential privacy leakage, cross-city data distribution discrepancies, and low data quality, hindering their practical application in real-world scenarios. To this end, we present FedTT, a novel privacy-aware and efficient federated learning framework for cross-city traffic knowledge transfer. Specifically, our proposed framework includes three key innovations: (i) a traffic view imputation method for missing traffic data completion to enhance data quality, (ii) a traffic domain adapter for uniform traffic data transformation to address data distribution discrepancies, and (iii) a traffic secret aggregation protocol for secure traffic data aggregation to safeguard data privacy. Extensive experiments on 4 real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed FedTT framework outperforms the 14 state-of-the-art baselines.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。