arXiv:2503.12030cs.ROcs.CV2025-03ICCV被引 45

提出统一框架,让模型在训练时就学会闭环驾驶的快速反应和合规规划。

Hydra-NeXt: Robust Closed-Loop Driving with Open-Loop Training

  • 多分支结构融合预测、控制与轨迹优化,实现端到端闭环决策。
  • 在Bench2Drive上达65.89分驾驶得分和48.20%成功率,优于此前最优。
  • 无需外部专家数据,适合追求高实时性与安全性的自动驾驶系统。

端到端自动驾驶研究面临开环训练与闭环部署之间的鸿沟。现有方法在开环环境下训练轨迹预测,难以应对闭环环境中其他交通参与者的变化,且因开环与闭环差异导致生成的路径存在运动学不可行问题。本文提出Hydra-NeXt,一种统一的多分支规划框架,整合轨迹预测、控制预测与轨迹精炼网络。不同于仅处理一般情况的开环预测模型,Hydra-NeXt通过控制解码器聚焦短期动作,提升对动态环境的响应速度。同时引入轨迹精炼模块,在闭环环境中有效满足运动学约束。该统一方法显著缩小了开环训练与闭环驾驶的差距,在Bench2Drive数据集上取得65.89分驾驶得分(DS)和48.20%成功率达(SR),无需依赖外部专家数据采集。相比之前最优方法,分别提升22.98分和17.49个百分点,标志着自动驾驶规划的重大进步。代码将开源于https://github.com/woxihuanjiangguo/Hydra-NeXt。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-end autonomous driving research currently faces a critical challenge in bridging the gap between open-loop training and closed-loop deployment. Current approaches are trained to predict trajectories in an open-loop environment, which struggle with quick reactions to other agents in closed-loop environments and risk generating kinematically infeasible plans due to the gap between open-loop training and closed-loop driving. In this paper, we introduce Hydra-NeXt, a novel multi-branch planning framework that unifies trajectory prediction, control prediction, and a trajectory refinement network in one model. Unlike current open-loop trajectory prediction models that only handle general-case planning, Hydra-NeXt further utilizes a control decoder to focus on short-term actions, which enables faster responses to dynamic situations and reactive agents. Moreover, we propose the Trajectory Refinement module to augment and refine the planning decisions by effectively adhering to kinematic constraints in closed-loop environments. This unified approach bridges the gap between open-loop training and closed-loop driving, demonstrating superior performance of 65.89 Driving Score (DS) and 48.20% Success Rate (SR) on the Bench2Drive dataset without relying on external experts for data collection. Hydra-NeXt surpasses the previous state-of-the-art by 22.98 DS and 17.49 SR, marking a significant advancement in autonomous driving. Code will be available at https://github.com/woxihuanjiangguo/Hydra-NeXt.

自动驾驶闭环控制轨迹规划

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