重审亚里士多德逻辑思想，探索其对AI与科学的现代启示
Aristotle's Original Idea: For and Against Logic in the era of AI
- 从认知过程视角重解亚里士多德逻辑体系
- 提出普遍推理系统可能超越具体内容
- 适合关注AI本质与科学哲学的研究者
亚里士多德常被视为逻辑之父，其关于逻辑推理的思想推动了科学数世纪的发展。在人工智能时代，这一称号获得新意义。其核心理念在于：人类推理可作为可研究的过程，并可能存在一套普遍的推理系统，适用于所有人类思维内容。本文从现代人工智能视角重审亚里士多德对人类思维、推理本身及其与科学和人类努力关系的研究，探讨其能否为理解人工智能与科学提供新的洞见。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Aristotle is generally accepted as the father of logic. The ideas that he raised in his study of logical reasoning carried the development of science over the centuries. Today, in the era of AI, this title of the fatherhood of logic has a renewed significance. Behind it lies his original idea that human reasoning could be studied as a process and that perhaps there exist universal systems of reasoning that underly all human reasoning irrespective of the content of what we are reasoning about. In this article, we look into Aristotle's work on human thought, his work on reasoning itself but also on how it relates to science and human endeavor more generally, from a modern perspective of Artificial Intelligence and ask if this can help enlighten our understanding of AI and Science more generally.
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