开源多语言大模型与数据集,聚焦法语文化与版权合规。
The Lucie-7B LLM and the Lucie Training Dataset: Open resources for multilingual language generation
- 用法语及欧洲多语言文本构建去英语中心化训练数据集。
- 训练时法英各占33%,支持文化多样性表达。
- 强调数据权利保护,符合开源软件定义标准。
本文发布Lucie训练数据集和Lucie-7B基础模型。该数据集以法语为核心,整合传统网络文本与法国文化遗产文档,弥补现代数据集在法语内容上的缺失,并涵盖英语、西班牙语、德语和意大利语等欧洲语言。数据集优先保障数据权利,最大限度减少版权内容。模型在约33%的法语文本与33%的英文本文上进行训练,旨在更好体现法语社群的文化特征。同时发布了两个指令微调模型:Lucie-7B-Instruct-v1.1 和 Lucie-7B-Instruct-human-data,其表现优于部分主流模型。模型权重在Hugging Face发布,训练代码在GitHub公开,是首批符合新开源倡议(OSI)定义的语言模型之一。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present both the Lucie Training Dataset and the Lucie-7B foundation model. The Lucie Training Dataset is a multilingual collection of textual corpora centered around French and designed to offset anglo-centric biases found in many datasets for large language model pretraining. Its French data is pulled not only from traditional web sources, but also from French cultural heritage documents, filling an important gap in modern datasets. Beyond French, which makes up the largest share of the data, we added documents to support several other European languages, including English, Spanish, German, and Italian. Apart from its value as a resource for French language and culture, an important feature of this dataset is that it prioritizes data rights by minimizing copyrighted material. In addition, building on the philosophy of past open projects, it is redistributed in the form used for training and its processing is described on Hugging Face and GitHub. The Lucie-7B foundation model is trained on equal amounts of data in French and English -- roughly 33% each -- in an effort to better represent cultural aspects of French-speaking communities. We also describe two instruction fine-tuned models, Lucie-7B-Instruct-v1.1 and Lucie-7B-Instruct-human-data, which we release as demonstrations of Lucie-7B in use. These models achieve promising results compared to state-of-the-art models, demonstrating that an open approach prioritizing data rights can still deliver strong performance. We see these models as an initial step toward developing more performant, aligned models in the near future. Model weights for Lucie-7B and the Lucie instruct models, along with intermediate checkpoints for the former, are published on Hugging Face, while model training and data preparation code is available on GitHub. This makes Lucie-7B one of the first OSI compliant language models according to the new OSI definition.
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