arXiv:2503.12435cs.ITcs.LG2025-03被引 3

用可解释AI选可信设备,加速6G网络切片的联邦学习

XAI-Driven Client Selection for Federated Learning in Scalable 6G Network Slicing

  • 用XAI分析结果筛选参与训练的客户端
  • 收敛更快、计算开销更低,支持大规模部署
  • 适合关注6G边缘智能与模型透明性的研究者

近年来,网络切片引入人工智能模型以应对通信网络日益增长的复杂性。在此背景下,基于AI的零接触网络自动化需具备高度灵活性与可行性,尤其在生产环境中。然而,集中式控制器因处理海量用户数据导致通信开销高,多数网络切片不愿共享私有数据。在联邦学习系统中,选择可信客户端对保障系统性能与可靠性至关重要。本文提出一种新方法,利用可解释人工智能(XAI)技术,在非独立同分布(non-IID)场景下,实现无线接入网边缘(RAN-Edge)层面切片资源调度的可扩展、快速联邦学习分析引擎。通过XAI的特征归因指导设备选择,提升系统可信度并缓解神经网络的黑箱问题。仿真结果表明,该方法在收敛时间与计算成本上均优于标准方案,且具备良好可扩展性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, network slicing has embraced artificial intelligence (AI) models to manage the growing complexity of communication networks. In such a situation, AI-driven zero-touch network automation should present a high degree of flexibility and viability, especially when deployed in live production networks. However, centralized controllers suffer from high data communication overhead due to the vast amount of user data, and most network slices are reluctant to share private data. In federated learning systems, selecting trustworthy clients to participate in training is critical for ensuring system performance and reliability. The present paper proposes a new approach to client selection by leveraging an XAI method to guarantee scalable and fast operation of federated learning based analytic engines that implement slice-level resource provisioning at the RAN-Edge in a non-IID scenario. Attributions from XAI are used to guide the selection of devices participating in training. This approach enhances network trustworthiness for users and addresses the black-box nature of neural network models. The simulations conducted outperformed the standard approach in terms of both convergence time and computational cost, while also demonstrating high scalability.

联邦学习6G网络XAI边缘计算

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