用随机伯努利特征加速非线性主成分分析,提升过程监控效率
Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis with Random Bernoulli Features for Process Monitoring
- 引入自助采样思想改进随机特征映射,降低计算开销
- 理论证明核矩阵逼近的收敛性,确保方法可靠性
- 四种快速监控方法适配多种故障场景,适合工业实时系统
过程产生大量具有高度复杂结构的数据,催生了众多非线性统计方法。然而,多数方法依赖大规模稠密核矩阵运算,难以满足在线监控系统对高计算效率和实时响应的要求。为缓解稠密大规模矩阵乘法带来的计算负担,本文将自助采样思想融入随机特征映射,提出一种新型随机伯努利主成分分析方法,以高效捕捉过程中的非线性模式。推导了基于随机伯努利特征构建的核矩阵逼近的收敛界,保证理论稳健性。随后,设计了四种基于随机伯努利主成分分析的快速过程监控方法,拓展其在多样故障场景下的非线性处理能力。最后,通过数值实验与真实数据验证,结果表明所提方法具备优异可扩展性与降低的计算复杂度,在性能损失极小的前提下实现显著的成本节约,优于传统基于核的方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The process generates substantial amounts of data with highly complex structures, leading to the development of numerous nonlinear statistical methods. However, most of these methods rely on computations involving large-scale dense kernel matrices. This dependence poses significant challenges in meeting the high computational demands and real-time responsiveness required by online monitoring systems. To alleviate the computational burden of dense large-scale matrix multiplication, we incorporate the bootstrap sampling concept into random feature mapping and propose a novel random Bernoulli principal component analysis method to efficiently capture nonlinear patterns in the process. We derive a convergence bound for the kernel matrix approximation constructed using random Bernoulli features, ensuring theoretical robustness. Subsequently, we design four fast process monitoring methods based on random Bernoulli principal component analysis to extend its nonlinear capabilities for handling diverse fault scenarios. Finally, numerical experiments and real-world data analyses are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Results demonstrate that the proposed methods offer excellent scalability and reduced computational complexity, achieving substantial cost savings with minimal performance loss compared to traditional kernel-based approaches.
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