arXiv:2503.12539cs.CV2025-03CVPR被引 25

针对3D语义分割中边界区域的难点,提出新网络与评估体系。

BFANet: Revisiting 3D Semantic Segmentation with Boundary Feature Analysis

  • 分四类误差设计评估指标,聚焦边界等细微问题。
  • 边界特征解耦融合,提升语义分割精度。
  • 边界伪标签计算快3.9倍,适合训练加速。

3D语义分割在理解三维场景中起着基础性作用。现有主流方法多关注整体性能(如mIoU、mAcc、oAcc),却忽视了对分割难题区域的探索。本文从更细致的角度重审3D语义分割,揭示被总体指标掩盖的复杂性。我们系统划分3D语义分割错误为四类,并为每类设计对应评估指标。基于此框架,提出新型网络BFANet,引入语义边界特征的精细化分析:首先设计边界-语义模块,将点云特征解耦为语义与边界特征,并通过查询队列融合增强语义特征;其次提出更简洁高效的边界伪标签计算算法,速度比当前最优快3.9倍,兼容数据增强且训练高效。大量基准测试验证了模型优势,证实四类指标的重要性。代码已公开于https://github.com/weiguangzhao/BFANet。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

3D semantic segmentation plays a fundamental and crucial role to understand 3D scenes. While contemporary state-of-the-art techniques predominantly concentrate on elevating the overall performance of 3D semantic segmentation based on general metrics (e.g. mIoU, mAcc, and oAcc), they unfortunately leave the exploration of challenging regions for segmentation mostly neglected. In this paper, we revisit 3D semantic segmentation through a more granular lens, shedding light on subtle complexities that are typically overshadowed by broader performance metrics. Concretely, we have delineated 3D semantic segmentation errors into four comprehensive categories as well as corresponding evaluation metrics tailored to each. Building upon this categorical framework, we introduce an innovative 3D semantic segmentation network called BFANet that incorporates detailed analysis of semantic boundary features. First, we design the boundary-semantic module to decouple point cloud features into semantic and boundary features, and fuse their query queue to enhance semantic features with attention. Second, we introduce a more concise and accelerated boundary pseudo-label calculation algorithm, which is 3.9 times faster than the state-of-the-art, offering compatibility with data augmentation and enabling efficient computation in training. Extensive experiments on benchmark data indicate the superiority of our BFANet model, confirming the significance of emphasizing the four uniquely designed metrics. Code is available at https://github.com/weiguangzhao/BFANet.

3D分割边界分析点云评估体系

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