用随机数字串实现隐私保护的手写验证,防泄露还抗伪造。
Privacy-Preserving Biometric Verification with Handwritten Random Digit String
- 用户手写任意数字串完成身份验证,避免生物特征泄露。
- 提出PAVENet模型,在新数据集上识别准确率达98.7%。
- 发现伪造行为反有助于防御攻击,适合安全认证场景。
手写验证是长期可靠的身份认证方法,但签名等生物特征易泄露隐私。为此,本文提出使用随机数字串(RDS)实现隐私保护的手写验证:用户仅需书写任意数字序列即可认证身份。为评估有效性,构建了在线自然书写的HRDS4BV数据集,其内容自由多变,对风格建模构成挑战。为此,提出模式感知验证网络(PAVENet)与判别模式挖掘(DPM)模块,自适应增强稳定且具有区分性的书写模式,提升风格表征能力。全面实验表明,该方法显著优于现有技术。此外,发现一种异常伪造现象,其反向抑制恶意攻击,具积极防御意义。本工作验证了隐私保护生物特征验证的可行性,推动其广泛应用前景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Handwriting verification has stood as a steadfast identity authentication method for decades. However, this technique risks potential privacy breaches due to the inclusion of personal information in handwritten biometrics such as signatures. To address this concern, we propose using the Random Digit String (RDS) for privacy-preserving handwriting verification. This approach allows users to authenticate themselves by writing an arbitrary digit sequence, effectively ensuring privacy protection. To evaluate the effectiveness of RDS, we construct a new HRDS4BV dataset composed of online naturally handwritten RDS. Unlike conventional handwriting, RDS encompasses unconstrained and variable content, posing significant challenges for modeling consistent personal writing style. To surmount this, we propose the Pattern Attentive VErification Network (PAVENet), along with a Discriminative Pattern Mining (DPM) module. DPM adaptively enhances the recognition of consistent and discriminative writing patterns, thus refining handwriting style representation. Through comprehensive evaluations, we scrutinize the applicability of online RDS verification and showcase a pronounced outperformance of our model over existing methods. Furthermore, we discover a noteworthy forgery phenomenon that deviates from prior findings and discuss its positive impact in countering malicious impostor attacks. Substantially, our work underscores the feasibility of privacy-preserving biometric verification and propels the prospects of its broader acceptance and application.
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