arXiv:2503.12850cs.ROcs.SY2025-03

无线供电让磁控胶囊内镜无需电池,可长时间工作。

In vivo validation of Wireless Power Transfer System for Magnetically Controlled Robotic Capsule Endoscopy

  • 用共振感应耦合实现无线供电,3D接收线圈抗错位。
  • 实测在9厘米距离下稳定接收110毫瓦功率,支持旋转操作。
  • 适合需长时间内镜检查的临床场景,推动无电池诊疗发展。

本文首次将感应式无线电力传输(WPT)系统集成到磁控机器人胶囊内镜平台中,实现了无需内置电池的持续供电,延长了工作时间并减轻了体积限制。该系统基于发射线圈与接收线圈间的谐振感应耦合,发射端安装于机械臂末端,集成外部永磁体和定位线圈以实现精准操控。为应对线圈偏移与旋转带来的不稳定性,胶囊内部嵌入3D接收线圈。同时,采用基于负载移位键控(LSK)调制的闭环自适应控制系统,动态调节输出功率,在保证符合特定吸收率(SAR)安全限值的前提下优化传输效率。系统已在实验室充分表征,并通过猪模型的活体实验验证:在两线圈间距9厘米、胶囊角度变化条件下,平均接收功率达110 mW。结果证明该WPT方案适用于自主、无电池的机器人胶囊内镜,为胃肠疾病诊疗提供新可能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents the in vivo validation of an inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) system integrated for the first time into a magnetically controlled robotic capsule endoscopy platform. The proposed system enables continuous power delivery to the capsule without the need for onboard batteries, thus extending operational time and reducing size constraints. The WPT system operates through a resonant inductive coupling mechanism, based on a transmitting coil mounted on the end effector of a robotic arm that also houses an external permanent magnet and a localization coil for precise capsule manipulation. To ensure robust and stable power transmission in the presence of coil misalignment and rotation, a 3D receiving coil is integrated within the capsule. Additionally, a closed-loop adaptive control system, based on load-shift keying (LSK) modulation, dynamically adjusts the transmitted power to optimize efficiency while maintaining compliance with specific absorption rate (SAR) safety limits. The system has been extensively characterized in laboratory settings and validated through in vivo experiments using a porcine model, demonstrating reliable power transfer and effective robotic navigation in realistic gastrointestinal conditions: the average received power was 110 mW at a distance of 9 cm between the coils, with variable capsule rotation angles. The results confirm the feasibility of the proposed WPT approach for autonomous, battery-free robotic capsule endoscopy, paving the way for enhanced diagnostic in gastrointestinal medicine.

无线供电胶囊内镜磁控机器人活体验证

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