arXiv:2503.12868cs.CV2025-03被引 2

一个模型搞定所有CT配准任务,准确又省力。

UniReg: A Universal Model for Controllable CT Image Registration

  • 用统一框架自适应生成不同场景的变形场
  • 跨场景配准平均精度超越现有最优方法
  • 适合需要多任务医疗图像配准的研究者

基于学习的医学图像配准已达到传统方法的精度,同时具备更高计算效率。然而,现有方法在不同临床场景中泛化能力差,需为每类任务(如跨/同体配准、特定解剖区域对齐)单独训练网络,导致开发流程繁琐。为此,我们提出UniReg,首个面向多场景CT图像配准的条件统一模型,融合任务特异性学习的精度与传统优化方法的泛化能力。核心创新在于统一框架,根据解剖结构先验、配准类型约束(跨/同体)和实例特征自适应估计形变场,实现单一模型在异构场景下的最优对齐。在多个CT/MR配准数据集上,UniReg优于当前最先进学习方法,且表现出强跨场景泛化性。相比多个独立任务模型,该统一模型显著降低总训练成本与模型冗余。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learning-based medical image registration has matched the accuracy of conventional methods while offering superior computational efficiency. However, existing approaches suffer from poor generalization across diverse clinical scenarios, requiring the laborious development of multiple isolated networks for specific registration tasks, e.g., inter-/intra-subject registration or anatomical region-specific alignment, leading to cumbersome development pipelines. To overcome this limitation, we propose UniReg, the first conditional unified model for multi-scenario CT image registration, which combines the precision advantages of task-specific learning methods with the generalization of traditional optimization methods. Our key innovation is a unified registration framework that adaptively estimates deformation fields conditioned on: (1) anatomical structure priors, (2) registration type constraints (inter/intra-subject), and (3) instance-specific features, enabling optimal alignment across heterogeneous scenarios within a single model. Through comprehensive experiments on multiple CT/MR registration datasets, UniReg achieves superior average registration accuracy compared with current state-of-the-art learning-based methods while exhibiting strong cross-scenario generalization. Moreover, by replacing multiple isolated task-specific models with a compact unified model, UniReg substantially reduces the overall training burden in terms of total training cost and model redundancy.

图像配准CT深度学习统一模型

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