arXiv:2503.12972cs.CVcs.AI2025-03ICCV被引 31

无需人工标注,用视觉语言模型构建跨模态知识图谱增强大模型推理

Aligning Vision to Language: Annotation-Free Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Enhanced LLMs Reasoning

  • 利用预训练视觉语言模型对齐图像与文本,生成含图像信息的描述
  • 通过跨模态相似性验证过滤噪声,仅用自动生成描述构建知识图谱
  • 显著降低存储开销,适合需要高效多模态推理的系统应用

大语言模型在多模态推理中面临知识不完整和幻觉问题,传统文本知识图谱因模态隔离难以有效缓解。多模态知识图谱(MMKG)虽具潜力,但受限于人工文本标注的语义局限及视觉-语义实体关联中的固有噪声。本文提出视觉对齐语言集成知识图谱(VaLiK),通过级联预训练视觉语言模型(VLMs)将图像特征映射为包含图像特性的文本描述,并设计跨模态相似性验证机制量化语义一致性,有效剔除对齐过程引入的噪声。无需人工标注图像标题,仅凭经净化的描述即可构建MMKG。相较于传统方法,该方案实现显著存储效率提升,同时保持实体到图像的直接关联能力。在多模态推理任务上的实验表明,融合VaLiK的大模型性能优于现有最优模型。代码已开源:https://github.com/Wings-Of-Disaster/VaLiK。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) struggles with incomplete knowledge and hallucination artifacts, challenges that textual Knowledge Graphs (KGs) only partially mitigate due to their modality isolation. While Multimodal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs) promise enhanced cross-modal understanding, their practical construction is impeded by semantic narrowness of manual text annotations and inherent noise in visual-semantic entity linkages. In this paper, we propose Vision-align-to-Language integrated Knowledge Graph (VaLiK), a novel approach for constructing MMKGs that enhances LLMs reasoning through cross-modal information supplementation. Specifically, we cascade pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to align image features with text, transforming them into descriptions that encapsulate image-specific information. Furthermore, we developed a cross-modal similarity verification mechanism to quantify semantic consistency, effectively filtering out noise introduced during feature alignment. Even without manually annotated image captions, the refined descriptions alone suffice to construct the MMKG. Compared to conventional MMKGs construction paradigms, our approach achieves substantial storage efficiency gains while maintaining direct entity-to-image linkage capability. Experimental results on multimodal reasoning tasks demonstrate that LLMs augmented with VaLiK outperform previous state-of-the-art models. Our code is published at https://github.com/Wings-Of-Disaster/VaLiK.

多模态知识图谱大模型视觉语言

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