用雷达图辅助去雾,提升遥感图像质量。
DehazeMamba: SAR-guided Optical Remote Sensing Image Dehazing with Adaptive State Space Model
- 通过光学与雷达图差异分析动态识别雾霾区域。
- 在复杂雾霾下实现PSNR提升0.73 dB,优于现有方法。
- 适合遥感图像处理、环境监测等领域的研究者使用。
光学遥感图像去雾因空间范围广、雾霾分布高度不均而面临挑战,传统单图去雾方法难以有效应对。合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像提供大场景无雾霾参考信息,但现有融合方法存在两大缺陷:引入SAR信息常降低无雾区域质量,且特征质量不稳定加剧跨模态域偏移。为此,本文提出DehazeMamba,基于渐进式雾霾解耦融合策略的新型SAR引导去雾网络。核心创新包括:1)雾霾感知与解耦模块(HPDM),通过光学-SAR差异分析动态定位雾霾区域;2)渐进融合模块(PFM),依据特征质量评估实施两阶段融合以缓解域偏移。为推动该领域研究,构建了大型基准数据集MRSHaze,包含8000对时序同步、精确地理配准的高分辨率SAR-光学图像,覆盖多样雾霾条件。大量实验表明,DehazeMamba显著优于当前最优方法,在PSNR上提升0.73 dB,且下游任务如语义分割性能大幅提升。数据集开源地址:https://github.com/mmic-lcl/Datasets-and-benchmark-code。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Optical remote sensing image dehazing presents significant challenges due to its extensive spatial scale and highly non-uniform haze distribution, which traditional single-image dehazing methods struggle to address effectively. While Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery offers inherently haze-free reference information for large-scale scenes, existing SAR-guided dehazing approaches face two critical limitations: the integration of SAR information often diminishes the quality of haze-free regions, and the instability of feature quality further exacerbates cross-modal domain shift. To overcome these challenges, we introduce DehazeMamba, a novel SAR-guided dehazing network built on a progressive haze decoupling fusion strategy. Our approach incorporates two key innovations: a Haze Perception and Decoupling Module (HPDM) that dynamically identifies haze-affected regions through optical-SAR difference analysis, and a Progressive Fusion Module (PFM) that mitigates domain shift through a two-stage fusion process based on feature quality assessment. To facilitate research in this domain, we present MRSHaze, a large-scale benchmark dataset comprising 8,000 pairs of temporally synchronized, precisely geo-registered SAR-optical images with high resolution and diverse haze conditions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DehazeMamba significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving a 0.73 dB improvement in PSNR and substantial enhancements in downstream tasks such as semantic segmentation. The dataset is available at https://github.com/mmic-lcl/Datasets-and-benchmark-code.
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