arXiv:2503.13246cs.LGeess.SP2025-03

直接在压缩后的时间序列上做分析,效率更高且精度几乎不降。

Highly Efficient Direct Analytics on Semantic-aware Time Series Data Compression

  • 基于SHRINK压缩数据,直接在其上进行异常检测
  • 运行时间平均降低75%,仅需10%数据量,最差误差仅1%
  • 适合边缘设备的低算力、小存储场景

语义通信作为一种新兴范式,旨在应对海量数据流量与可持续通信的挑战,将关注点从数据保真转向任务导向的语义传输。尽管深度学习广泛用于语义编解码,但其对时序数据的序列特性处理不佳,且计算开销大,尤其在资源受限的物联网环境中表现不足。数据压缩虽能降低传输与存储成本,但传统方法难以满足任务导向通信的需求。本文提出一种针对由SHRINK压缩算法压缩的时间序列数据的直接分析方法。以异常检测为例,实验表明,该方法在多个场景下性能优于运行于未压缩数据上的基线模型,最差情况下误差仅相差1%;平均运行时间降低75%,仅访问约10%的数据量,可在存储与计算能力有限的边缘端实现高效分析。结果表明,该方法能可靠、高速地支持多样化物联网应用中的语义提取、高比率压缩与低传输开销。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Semantic communication has emerged as a promising paradigm to tackle the challenges of massive growing data traffic and sustainable data communication. It shifts the focus from data fidelity to goal-oriented or task-oriented semantic transmission. While deep learning-based methods are commonly used for semantic encoding and decoding, they struggle with the sequential nature of time series data and high computation cost, particularly in resource-constrained IoT environments. Data compression plays a crucial role in reducing transmission and storage costs, yet traditional data compression methods fall short of the demands of goal-oriented communication systems. In this paper, we propose a novel method for direct analytics on time series data compressed by the SHRINK compression algorithm. Through experimentation using outlier detection as a case study, we show that our method outperforms baselines running on uncompressed data in multiple cases, with merely 1% difference in the worst case. Additionally, it achieves four times lower runtime on average and accesses approximately 10% of the data volume, which enables edge analytics with limited storage and computation power. These results demonstrate that our approach offers reliable, high-speed outlier detection analytics for diverse IoT applications while extracting semantics from time-series data, achieving high compression, and reducing data transmission.

时间序列语义通信边缘计算压缩分析

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