用手指信号修复胸部脉搏波,保留时间特征。
Finger-to-Chest Style Transfer-assisted Deep Learning Method For Photoplethysmogram Waveform Restoration with Timing Preservation
- 引入风格迁移的生成对抗网络,利用指端高质量信号指导胸部信号修复。
- 修复后信号与指端信号相关性达90%,信噪比平均提升125%。
- 适合可穿戴设备心率监测、运动干扰下的生理信号恢复场景。
可穿戴设备中的光电容积脉搏波(PPG)信号极易受运动伪影和噪声影响,尤其是胸戴式传感器,其信号退化主要源于灌注不足、呼吸运动及胸部机械干扰。传统修复方法常导致信号失真,监督深度学习因随机与系统性失真难以泛化,需大量数据训练。为此,本文提出一种基于风格迁移的循环一致性生成对抗网络(starGAN),利用胸前佩戴多模态传感器(Soundi)采集三通道(红、绿、红外)信号,以手指处获取的高质量参考信号为基准进行修复。在40名受试者共约8,000段5秒数据上验证,修复后胸侧信号与指端参考信号相关性达90%,较原始信号提升30%;三通道信噪比平均提高约125%;心率计算与同步心电图(ECG)的吻合度平均超过84%。结果表明该方法能有效恢复信号质量,达到近期文献水平。意义:可穿戴设备中高噪声环境下的生理信号恢复亟需创新AI技术,实现单设备全健康评估。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wearable measurements, such as those obtained by photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensors are highly susceptible to motion artifacts and noise, affecting cardiovascular measures. Chest-acquired PPG signals are especially vulnerable, with signal degradation primarily resulting from lower perfusion, breathing-induced motion, and mechanical interference from chest movements. Traditional restoration methods often degrade the signal, and supervised deep learning (DL) struggles with random and systematic distortions, requiring very large datasets for successful training. To efficiently restore chest PPG waveform, we propose a style transfer-assisted cycle-consistent generative adversarial network, called starGAN, whose performance is evaluated on a three-channel PPG signal (red, green,and infrared) acquired by a chest-worn multi-modal sensor, called Soundi. Two identical devices are adopted, one sensor to collect the PPG signal on the chest, considered to feature low quality and undergoing restoration, and another sensor to obtain a high-quality PPG signal measured on the finger, considered the reference signal. Extensive validation over some 8,000 5-second chunks collected from 40 subjects showed about 90% correlation of the restored chest PPG with the reference finger PPG, with a 30% improvement over raw chest PPG. Likewise, the signal-to-noise ratio improved on average of about 125%, over the three channels. The agreement with heart-rate computed from concurrent ECG was extremely high, overcoming 84% on average. These results demonstrate effective signal restoration, comparable with findings in recent literature papers. Significance: PPG signals collected from wearable devices are highly susceptible to artifacts, making innovative AI-based techniques fundamental towards holistic health assessments in a single device.
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