分析大模型在欧洲多国虚拟选举中的立场倾向差异
LLMs' Leaning in European Elections
- 对比多个大模型在欧洲多国虚拟选举中的表态倾向
- 发现模型存在左倾倾向，且各国差异明显
- 揭示模型拒答率也因国家而异，反映文化差异
许多研究指出大语言模型存在左倾倾向。本文扩展了对美国总统选举的分析，考察了多个欧洲国家的虚拟选举情况。研究涵盖多种大模型，结果证实了这种倾向的存在，并发现不同国家之间存在显著差异。有时模型会拒绝在虚拟选举中表态，而拒答率在不同国家间也不一致。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Many studies suggest that LLMs have left wing leans. The article extends previous analysis of US presidential elections considering several virtual elections in multiple European countries. The analysis considers multiple LLMs and the results confirm the extent of the leaning. Furthermore, the results show that the leaning is not uniform between countries. Sometimes, models refuse to take a position in the virtual elections, but the refusal rate itself is not uniform between countries.
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