一站式心电图分析平台,支持私密微调与高效模型部署
ExChanGeAI: An End-to-End Platform and Efficient Foundation Model for Electrocardiogram Analysis and Fine-tuning
- 构建端到端平台,自动处理多种心电图格式并支持本地微调
- 自研CardX模型在百万量级数据上预训练,参数更少但性能更优
- 适合临床研究者快速定制心电图诊断模型,保护数据隐私
心电图作为最广泛可用的生物信号之一,随着深度学习的发展,在心血管疾病及更广泛健康状况中展现出重要价值。然而,心电图格式异构、深度学习模型权重难获取以及有效微调流程复杂等问题导致工作流繁琐。本文提出ExChanGeAI,一个基于网页的端到端平台,可统一处理不同格式心电图数据,实现预处理、可视化与本地隐私保护下的定制化机器学习。该平台既可在个人电脑运行,也可扩展至高性能服务器环境。平台提供从零训练的先进模型,并引入开源心电图基础模型CardX,其在超过一百万份心电图数据上预训练。在三个外部验证集(包括来自常规临床的新测试集)上的评估表明,CardX在性能上优于基准基础模型,同时所需参数更少、计算资源更低。平台支持用户通过系统性验证选择最适合特定任务的模型。代码已公开于https://imigitlab.uni-muenster.de/published/exchangeai。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Electrocardiogram data, one of the most widely available biosignal data, has become increasingly valuable with the emergence of deep learning methods, providing novel insights into cardiovascular diseases and broader health conditions. However, heterogeneity of electrocardiogram formats, limited access to deep learning model weights and intricate algorithmic steps for effective fine-tuning for own disease target labels result in complex workflows. In this work, we introduce ExChanGeAI, a web-based end-to-end platform that streamlines the reading of different formats, pre-processing, visualization and custom machine learning with local and privacy-preserving fine-tuning. ExChanGeAI is adaptable for use on both personal computers and scalable to high performance server environments. The platform offers state-of-the-art deep learning models for training from scratch, alongside our novel open-source electrocardiogram foundation model CardX, pre-trained on over one million electrocardiograms. Evaluation across three external validation sets, including an entirely new testset extracted from routine care, demonstrate the fine-tuning capabilities of ExChanGeAI. CardX outperformed the benchmark foundation model while requiring significantly fewer parameters and lower computational resources. The platform enables users to empirically determine the most suitable model for their specific tasks based on systematic validations.The code is available at https://imigitlab.uni-muenster.de/published/exchangeai .
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