构建建筑产品全生命周期语义框架,助力回收决策智能化
A Circular Construction Product Ontology for End-of-Life Decision-Making
- 提出建筑产品本体(CCPO)统一术语与数据标准
- 实现跨供应链数据整合,支持自动化回收推荐
- 符合欧洲标准,适合工程与环保决策者使用
高效管理建筑产品报废期(EoL)对推动供应链循环化至关重要,但受限于生命周期数据异构与信息孤岛。现有工具如环境产品声明(EPDs)和数字产品护照(DPPs)依赖无缝数据集成,而互操作性仍是主要挑战。为此,本文提出循环建筑产品本体(CCPO),一个用于解决建筑产品报废期决策中语义与数据异构问题的应用框架。CCPO通过标准化词汇,促进供应链各参与方的数据整合,支持生命周期评估(LCA)与稳健决策。通过将分散数据聚合为统一的产品溯源信息,结合可定制的SWRL规则(符合欧洲标准及利益相关方特定循环服务等级协议),实现自动化报废期建议。在设定的循环产品场景中,能力问题评估表明其生成准确报废建议的能力显著优于传统方法,展现出在真实建筑环境中提升决策质量的巨大潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Efficient management of end-of-life (EoL) products is critical for advancing circularity in supply chains, particularly within the construction industry where EoL strategies are hindered by heterogenous lifecycle data and data silos. Current tools like Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) and Digital Product Passports (DPPs) are limited by their dependency on seamless data integration and interoperability which remain significant challenges. To address these, we present the Circular Construction Product Ontology (CCPO), an applied framework designed to overcome semantic and data heterogeneity challenges in EoL decision-making for construction products. CCPO standardises vocabulary and facilitates data integration across supply chain stakeholders enabling lifecycle assessments (LCA) and robust decision-making. By aggregating disparate data into a unified product provenance, CCPO enables automated EoL recommendations through customisable SWRL rules aligned with European standards and stakeholder-specific circularity SLAs, demonstrating its scalability and integration capabilities. The adopted circular product scenario depicts CCPO's application while competency question evaluations show its superior performance in generating accurate EoL suggestions highlighting its potential to greatly improve decision-making in circular supply chains and its applicability in real-world construction environments.
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