系统梳理多模态时序分析方法与挑战,助力跨模态数据融合。
Multi-modal Time Series Analysis: A Tutorial and Survey
- 基于统一交叉模态交互框架,分类总结融合、对齐与迁移方法。
- 涵盖输入、中间、输出层的多层级交互机制,提升时序分析性能。
- 适合数据挖掘、智能医疗等需融合文本/图像/时序数据的研究者。
多模态时序分析近年来在数据挖掘领域日益重要,得益于真实世界中文本、图像及结构化表格等多元数据的广泛可用。然而,数据异质性、模态差异、时间错位和固有噪声仍制约其有效分析。近期深度学习方法通过跨模态交互显著提升了下游任务表现。本文系统综述多模态时序数据集与方法,首先阐明当前挑战与研究动机,并简要介绍基础概念。随后,基于统一的跨模态交互框架,将现有方法按融合、对齐与传递在输入、中间、输出层级的实现进行分类归纳,突出关键思想。进一步讨论标准与空间时序在通用与特定领域的实际应用。最后展望未来研究方向,为从业者提供参考。相关资源详见 GitHub:https://github.com/UConn-DSIS/Multi-modal-Time-Series-Analysis
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-modal time series analysis has recently emerged as a prominent research area in data mining, driven by the increasing availability of diverse data modalities, such as text, images, and structured tabular data from real-world sources. However, effective analysis of multi-modal time series is hindered by data heterogeneity, modality gap, misalignment, and inherent noise. Recent advancements in multi-modal time series methods have exploited the multi-modal context via cross-modal interactions based on deep learning methods, significantly enhancing various downstream tasks. In this tutorial and survey, we present a systematic and up-to-date overview of multi-modal time series datasets and methods. We first state the existing challenges of multi-modal time series analysis and our motivations, with a brief introduction of preliminaries. Then, we summarize the general pipeline and categorize existing methods through a unified cross-modal interaction framework encompassing fusion, alignment, and transference at different levels (\textit{i.e.}, input, intermediate, output), where key concepts and ideas are highlighted. We also discuss the real-world applications of multi-modal analysis for both standard and spatial time series, tailored to general and specific domains. Finally, we discuss future research directions to help practitioners explore and exploit multi-modal time series. The up-to-date resources are provided in the GitHub repository: https://github.com/UConn-DSIS/Multi-modal-Time-Series-Analysis
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