arXiv:2503.13928eess.IVcs.CV2025-03被引 2

用斐波那契数列设计轻量模型,提升脑肿瘤分类准确率。

Fibonacci-Net: A Lightweight CNN model for Automatic Brain Tumor Classification

  • 按斐波那契数列设定卷积核数量,结合深度可分离卷积降复杂度。
  • 采用双并行跳跃连接与新型池化层,在44类数据集上达96.2%准确率。
  • 适合医疗影像轻量化建模,尤其适用于类别不平衡场景。

本研究提出一种轻量级模型Fibonacci-Net及新型池化技术,用于从类别不平衡的磁共振成像(MRI)数据集中自动分类脑肿瘤。传统CNN在类别不平衡下性能受限,本文创新点包括:(I) 卷积层滤波器数量依据斐波那契数列设计;(II) 在最后两个模块中使用深度可分离卷积(DWSC),显著降低计算复杂度;(III) 在第2到第4、第3到第5卷积块间部署双并行跳跃连接,引入新型平均-最大池化层,生成具有不同统计特性的双重输出,有效增强特征表示,缓解类别不平衡问题。在三个高度不平衡的MRI数据集上验证,其中44类数据集达到96.2%准确率、97.17%精确率、95.9%召回率、96.5% F1分数和99.9%特异性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research proposes a very lightweight model "Fibonacci-Net" along with a novel pooling technique, for automatic brain tumor classification from imbalanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets. Automatic brain tumor detection from MRI dataset has garnered significant attention in the research community, since the inception of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. However, the performance of conventional CNN models is hindered due to class imbalance problems. The novelties of this work are as follows: (I) A lightweight CNN model is proposed in which the number of filters in different convolutional layers is chosen according to the numbers of Fibonacci series. (II) In the last two blocks of the proposed model, depth-wise separable convolution (DWSC) layers are employed to considerably reduce the computational complexity of the model. (III) Two parallel concatenations (or, skip connections) are deployed from 2nd to 4th, and 3rd to 5th convolutional block in the proposed Fibonacci-Net. This skip connection encompasses a novel Average-2Max pooling layer that produces two stacks of convoluted output, having a bit different statistics. Therefore, this parallel concatenation block works as an efficient feature augmenter inside the model, thus, automatically alleviating the class imbalance problem to a certain extent. For validity purpose, we have implemented the proposed framework on three MRI datasets which are highly class-imbalanced. (a) The first dataset has four classes, i.e., glioma tumor, meningioma tumor, pituitary tumor, and no-tumor. (b) Second and third MRI datasets have 15 and 44 classes respectively. Experimental results reveal that, after employing the proposed Fibonacci-Net we have achieved 96.2% accuracy, 97.17% precision, 95.9% recall, 96.5% F1 score, and 99.9% specificity on the most challenging ``44-classes MRI dataset''.

脑肿瘤分类轻量模型斐波那契MRI分析

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