arXiv:2503.14182cs.ROcs.CV2025-03CVPR被引 56

提出多步查询机制,让自动驾驶系统更好衔接过去与未来。

Bridging Past and Future: End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Historical Prediction and Planning

  • 将历史信息按未来多步时间设计查询方式
  • 在nuScenes上实现端到端最优性能
  • 适合需要长期规划的自动驾驶研究者

端到端自动驾驶通过可微框架统一任务,支持面向规划的优化,日益受到关注。现有方法通常通过密集的历史鸟瞰图特征或稀疏记忆库聚合历史信息,沿用目标检测范式。但这类方法或忽略运动规划中的历史信息,或无法匹配其多步特性——运动规划需预测或规划多个未来时间步。基于“未来是过去的延续”理念,本文提出BridgeAD,将运动与规划查询重构为多步查询,区分每个未来时间步的查询方式。该设计使历史预测与规划能针对不同时间步有效融入端到端系统:当前帧的历史查询用于感知,未来帧的查询则融入运动规划。由此,在每一步时间上聚合历史洞察,弥合过去与未来的鸿沟,提升整体感知与规划的一致性与准确性。在nuScenes数据集的开环与闭环设置下,大量实验表明BridgeAD达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-end autonomous driving unifies tasks in a differentiable framework, enabling planning-oriented optimization and attracting growing attention. Current methods aggregate historical information either through dense historical bird's-eye-view (BEV) features or by querying a sparse memory bank, following paradigms inherited from detection. However, we argue that these paradigms either omit historical information in motion planning or fail to align with its multi-step nature, which requires predicting or planning multiple future time steps. In line with the philosophy of future is a continuation of past, we propose BridgeAD, which reformulates motion and planning queries as multi-step queries to differentiate the queries for each future time step. This design enables the effective use of historical prediction and planning by applying them to the appropriate parts of the end-to-end system based on the time steps, which improves both perception and motion planning. Specifically, historical queries for the current frame are combined with perception, while queries for future frames are integrated with motion planning. In this way, we bridge the gap between past and future by aggregating historical insights at every time step, enhancing the overall coherence and accuracy of the end-to-end autonomous driving pipeline. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes dataset in both open-loop and closed-loop settings demonstrate that BridgeAD achieves state-of-the-art performance.

自动驾驶端到端多步预测历史建模

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