让轨迹预测自动遵守模糊规则,如避开禁区或保持间距。
Stochastic Trajectory Prediction under Unstructured Constraints
- 用评分模型量化轨迹符合规则的程度,作为生成条件。
- 在ETH/UCY和SDD数据集上预测准确率显著提升。
- 适合需要灵活应对复杂规则的自动驾驶场景。
轨迹预测有助于高效规划与决策,而约束轨迹预测则将规则融入预测过程。现有方法多针对结构化约束,通过构建优化目标实现。然而,由于缺乏可微分的形式定义,处理非结构化约束仍具挑战。为此,本文提出一种基于条件生成范式的新型方法——可控轨迹扩散(Controllable Trajectory Diffusion, CTD)。核心思想是:每个轨迹都对应一个对约束的符合程度。通过量化该程度并作为条件输入,模型可隐式学习在非结构化约束下的轨迹生成。CTD采用预训练评分模型预测轨迹对约束的符合度(即得分),并将该得分作为条件输入到条件扩散模型中生成轨迹。实验表明,CTD在ETH/UCY和SDD基准上均达到高精度。定性分析证实,CTD能有效满足非结构化约束,并可生成满足组合约束的轨迹。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Trajectory prediction facilitates effective planning and decision-making, while constrained trajectory prediction integrates regulation into prediction. Recent advances in constrained trajectory prediction focus on structured constraints by constructing optimization objectives. However, handling unstructured constraints is challenging due to the lack of differentiable formal definitions. To address this, we propose a novel method for constrained trajectory prediction using a conditional generative paradigm, named Controllable Trajectory Diffusion (CTD). The key idea is that any trajectory corresponds to a degree of conformity to a constraint. By quantifying this degree and treating it as a condition, a model can implicitly learn to predict trajectories under unstructured constraints. CTD employs a pre-trained scoring model to predict the degree of conformity (i.e., a score), and uses this score as a condition for a conditional diffusion model to generate trajectories. Experimental results demonstrate that CTD achieves high accuracy on the ETH/UCY and SDD benchmarks. Qualitative analysis confirms that CTD ensures adherence to unstructured constraints and can predict trajectories that satisfy combinatorial constraints.
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