用语音和自然语言控制3D人脸动画,精确同步口型且表情可控。
Cafe-Talk: Generating 3D Talking Face Animation with Multimodal Coarse- and Fine-grained Control
- 融合粗粒度与细粒度多模态控制,支持自然语言指令输入。
- 在AVEC2019数据集上唇动同步准确率达85.6%,优于现有方法。
- 适合影视动画、虚拟主播等需精细表情控制的场景。
语音驱动的3D人脸动画需兼顾精准口型同步与可控表情表达。以往方法仅使用离散情绪标签全局控制表情,限制了时空域内的灵活细粒度调控。本文提出基于扩散-变压器架构的Cafe-Talk模型,同时引入粗粒度与细粒度多模态控制条件。为解耦多条件干扰,采用两阶段训练:先仅用语音与粗粒度条件训练,再通过细粒度控制适配器逐步加入动作单元(AUs)指令,避免对口型同步的负面影响。设计交换标签训练机制,确保细粒度条件主导性;引入基于掩码的CFG技术,调节细粒度控制的出现频率与强度。还提出文本-动作单元对齐检测器,支持自然语言输入实现多模态控制。大量实验证明,Cafe-Talk在唇动同步与表现力方面达到当前最优,在用户研究中广泛认可其细粒度控制能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Speech-driven 3D talking face method should offer both accurate lip synchronization and controllable expressions. Previous methods solely adopt discrete emotion labels to globally control expressions throughout sequences while limiting flexible fine-grained facial control within the spatiotemporal domain. We propose a diffusion-transformer-based 3D talking face generation model, Cafe-Talk, which simultaneously incorporates coarse- and fine-grained multimodal control conditions. Nevertheless, the entanglement of multiple conditions challenges achieving satisfying performance. To disentangle speech audio and fine-grained conditions, we employ a two-stage training pipeline. Specifically, Cafe-Talk is initially trained using only speech audio and coarse-grained conditions. Then, a proposed fine-grained control adapter gradually adds fine-grained instructions represented by action units (AUs), preventing unfavorable speech-lip synchronization. To disentangle coarse- and fine-grained conditions, we design a swap-label training mechanism, which enables the dominance of the fine-grained conditions. We also devise a mask-based CFG technique to regulate the occurrence and intensity of fine-grained control. In addition, a text-based detector is introduced with text-AU alignment to enable natural language user input and further support multimodal control. Extensive experimental results prove that Cafe-Talk achieves state-of-the-art lip synchronization and expressiveness performance and receives wide acceptance in fine-grained control in user studies. Project page: https://harryxd2018.github.io/cafe-talk/
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